IELTS vs TOEFL: Which one is more suitable for you?

Are you considering taking an English language proficiency test to study or work abroad in English-speaking countries? Then, you might have come across TOEFL and IELTS exams. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System while TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language. You need to take the IELTS Academic test or TOEFL iBT to apply to universities. You can take these tests in your own country.

The main difference between IELTS and TOEFL is that TOEFL can be taken for academic purposes while IELTS has two modules - The academic module and the General training module, which is for work settings and general immigration purposes. In this blog,  we will explore the key differences between these two tests and help you decide which one is right for you. Let's start by looking at the format of the TOEFL exam, the types of questions asked, the scoring system, the preparation resources available and everything else you need to know about it! Read on to find out more about IELTS in our second section below.

Table of Contents:

• What is TOEFL?
• What is IELTS?
• What are the major differences between TOEFL and IELTS?
  • Purpose and Focus
  • Scoring System
  • Length and Time limit
  • Types of Questions Asked
  • Score range & Immigration purposes
  • Internet-based vs Computer-based tests
  • Acceptance by Institutions and Employers
  • CEFR Score Equivalents
• 4 Factors to Consider when Choosing between TOEFL and IELTS
• Preparation Tips for TOEFL and IELTS
• Conclusion
• FAQ

What is TOEFL?

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language and is an internet-based exam administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS). It evaluates the English language skills of non-native speakers who want to study or work abroad in English-speaking countries.

Format Of The Test

The format of the English language proficiency tests is essential to consider when deciding between TOEFL and IELTS for your study abroad plans. Both tests assess reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills but differ in their approach and focus:

• Comprises four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing
• Primarily uses multiple-choice questions
• Conducted as an internet-based test
• Total duration: approximately 3.5 hours

Preparation & Resources Available

There are several resources available for TOEFL preparation. ETS offers a free TOEFL Go! app that provides access to authentic questions from each test section, and users can check their progress with scoring from ETS. Union Test Prep offers free test preparation for the TOEFL test. TOEFL Resources provides free guides for mastering both TOEFL essay questions and guides for all four TOEFL speaking questions. ETS also offers an official TOEFL iBT Prep Course that includes in-depth lessons and activities across the four skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. There are 18 official TOEFL practice materials available online, including TOEFL Practice Online (TPO) tests, which offer the closest experience in taking the real TOEFL.

What is IELTS?

IELTS is a widely accepted English language test that assesses your listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. With multiple-choice questions covering diverse topics ranging from academic texts to everyday scenarios, IELTS Academic is preferred by nine out of ten US colleges because of its emphasis on academic English. Keep reading to find out more about IELTS and how it compares to TOEFL!

Format Of The Test

• Available in paper-based and computer-delivered formats.
• Four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
• The listening section has four recordings with 10 questions each.
• The reading section has three academic texts with 13–14 questions each.
• The Writing section comprises two different writing styles: Task 1 will be comparative report writing and Task 2 will be essay writing (opinion or argumentative).
• The speaking section involves face-to-face speaking interviews where candidates have to speak with the examiner for around eleven to fourteen minutes.

Being aware of these differences can help you choose which test suits you best based on your preferences.

Preparation & Resources Available

There are several resources available for IELTS preparation. The official IELTS website offers official practice materials designed to help test-takers understand the IELTS test format and the questions they may be asked. The British Council also provides resources for IELTS preparation. Class Central offers over 140 IELTS exam preparation resources. Online Teachers UK provides a list of the 25 best resources for preparing for IELTS, including sample test questions and links to books and brochures. The free BBC Learning English app is a great resource for any student preparing for IELTS, available on Android and iOS devices.

What are the major differences between IELTS And TOEFL?

There are several key differences between TOEFL and IELTS, including the length and time limit of each exam, the questions and skills tested, their range of question types, score range and immigration purposes, as well as whether they are internet-based or computer-based tests. 

Purpose and Focus

TOEFL is primarily used for admission to universities in the United States and Canada, while IELTS is accepted by universities in many countries, including the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.

Scoring System

The scoring systems for both TOEFL and IELTS exams provide an accurate assessment of a test taker's English language proficiency. Each test has its unique scoring method, which is essential to understand when choosing the right exam for your needs.

Modules/ Sections	TOEFL	IELTS
Reading	Scored from 0-30, converted to band scores	Scored on a 0-9 scale
Listening	Scored from 0-30, converted to band scores	Scored on a 0-9 scale
Speaking	Scored from 0-30, converted to band scores	Scored on a 0-9 scale
Writing	Scored from 0-30, converted to band scores	Scored on a 0-9 scale
Overall Score	A consolidated score of all four sections is taken as the total score ranging between 0 and 120.	Average of the four test parts, rounded to the nearest whole or half band

Here’s a chart showing IELTS scores and their TOEFL equivalents:

IELTS band score	TOEFL iBT score
0-4	0-31
4.5	32-34
5	35-45
5.5	46-59
6	60-78
6.5	79-93
7	94-101
7.5	102-109
8	110-114
8.5	115-117
9	118-120

By understanding the scoring systems for TOEFL and IELTS, you can better prepare for the exam that suits your skills and requirements, ultimately increasing your chances of achieving your desired score for studying or working abroad.

Length & Time Limit

The length and time limit of the exams are crucial factors to consider while choosing between TOEFL and IELTS for studying or migrating abroad. The table below highlights the differences in the time limit of each exam:

Exam	Total Time	Additional Breaks
TOEFL	3 hours	10-minute break
IELTS	2 hours 45 minutes	No breaks

These differences in duration may influence your decision, as shorter exams might be more convenient for those who have difficulties focusing on lengthy tests.

Types Of Questions Asked

When preparing for either the TOEFL or IELTS English language proficiency tests, it is crucial to familiarise yourself with the different questions you may encounter. Below is a detailed list of question types found in both exams:

1. Multiple-choice questions: This format is more prominent in the TOEFL exam and covers various aspects, such as reading passages, listening sections, and sentence completion.
2. Short-answer questions: Often found in IELTS exams, these require test-takers to provide brief responses based on the questions and context.
3. Gap-filling assignments: Commonly featured in IELTS tests, these tasks involve filling in missing words or phrases within a text or conversation.
4. Writing tasks: Both TOEFL and IELTS have writing sections that assess your ability to produce clear academic texts in English. The examiners typically evaluate your response based on structure, vocabulary, grammar, and overall style.
5. Listening sections: In these parts of the exams, you will listen to recorded conversations or lectures featuring English speakers from various countries, including North American accents for TOEFL and British, Australian, and New Zealand accents for IELTS.
6. Reading passages: Both tests include sections where you must read academic texts from diverse subject areas and answer related questions.

Understanding the key differences between these question types can help you better prepare for your chosen proficiency test – be it TOEFL or IELTS—enabling you to achieve your desired score and fulfil immigration purposes or gain entry into renowned institutions across English-speaking countries.

Score Range & Immigration Purposes

For English language proficiency exams, score range and immigration purposes are two critical factors to consider. TOEFL iBT provides a total score of 0 to 120 with sub scores ranging between 0-30 for each skill. In contrast, the IELTS Academic test is graded on a scale of 0 to 9 for each section or part. Depending on the country and institution you intend to study in, either exam may be preferred over the other.

Both TOEFL and IELTS scores are accepted by various countries for immigration. For instance, if your goal is to migrate to Australia or Canada from non-English-speaking countries, an acceptable IELTS score could increase your chances of getting a visa. Similarly, American institutions accept TOEFL scores as evidence of English language proficiency required before enrolling in their programs.

It’s therefore essential that you understand the specific requirements of the country or institution you’re applying to and choose accordingly. With proper preparation using resources such as practice tests provided by ETS (for TOEFL) and British Council (for IELTS), you can achieve your desired score range and realise your dream abroad.

Internet-Based Vs Computer-Based Tests

Both TOEFL and IELTS can be taken in either an internet-based or computer-based format. The internet-based test, also known as the IBT, requires access to a reliable internet connection, while the computer-based test is taken on a stand-alone computer at a testing centre.

The internet-based version of both exams allows for better flexibility as students can choose their preferred date and location to take the exam. Also, some universities require that candidates take the IBT version of exams rather than the traditional paper-and-pencil tests. Taking a computer-based exam has its advantages such as not needing an uninterrupted power supply or stable Wi-Fi connectivity.

It's important to note that both formats are equally valid and accepted worldwide; it is up to individual preference which format one chooses based on their comfort level with technology and availability in their chosen location.

Acceptance by Institutions and Employers

TOEFL is more commonly accepted by American institutions, while IELTS is more commonly accepted overseas, such as in the UK and Australia. It is important to check with specific institutions or employers to determine which tests they accept.

CEFR Score Equivalents

This table provides approximate equivalencies and each institution may have slightly different score requirements for admission or certification. As the TOEFL measures proficiency in North American English, while the IELTS measures proficiency in British English, there may be some slight differences in the test content and scoring.

CEFR Level	TOEFL iBT	IELTS
C2 (Mastery)	118-120	9
C1 (Advanced)	110-117	7.5-8.5
B2 (Upper-Intermediate)	87-109	6.5-7.0
B1 (Intermediate)	61-86	5.5-6.0
A2 (Elementary)	N/A	3.5-5.0
A1 (Beginner)	N/A	1.0-3.0

4 Factors to Consider When Choosing Between TOEFL and IELTS

We have provided the various deciding factors for choosing the test. Use the following factors to find which test is better/suitable for you.

Academic and Career Goals

First, if you are applying to a US university, it is recommended to choose TOEFL as it is preferred by 9 out of 10 colleges in the US and tests academic English. However, if you are applying to universities outside the US, IELTS may be a better option.

Familiarity with US or UK English

When choosing between TOEFL and IELTS based on familiarity with US or UK English, it is important to consider the origin of the test. TOEFL is a US-based test, so it may be more suitable for those familiar with American English grammar. IELTS is a UK-based test that is globally recognized by over 11,000 employers, universities, schools, and immigration bodies, including 3,400 institutions in the United States.

Testing Location and Availability

When choosing between TOEFL and IELTS based on testing location and availability, it is important to consider the availability of test centres in your area and the frequency of test dates. IELTS is available in over 140 countries and is conducted up to four times a month, while TOEFL is available in over 165 countries and is conducted over 50 times a year. Therefore, it may be easier to find a test centre and a suitable test date for TOEFL. However, it is also important to check the availability of the test format you need, as some test centres may only offer one of the two formats.

Target Score Requirements

Consider the scoring system of each test. IELTS uses a 9-band scoring system, with 9 being the highest score, and 1 being the lowest, while TOEFL uses a scoring system between 0-120, with each section scored on a scale of 0-30. Therefore, if a specific score is required for admission to a university or for a job, it is important to check the score requirements for each test. It is also important to consider the individual strengths and weaknesses of the test-taker, as some may perform better on one test than the other.

Preparation Tips for TOEFL and IELTS

Preparing for TOEFL and IELTS can be a daunting task, but with the right approach, you can achieve your desired score and unlock a world of opportunities. To start, it's crucial to understand the test format and structure. Familiarizing yourself with the test format will help you manage your time effectively and avoid surprises on test day.

Practice with Official Study Materials

Next, practice with official study materials to get a feel for the questions you'll encounter. These materials help you build your skills and confidence, and they offer valuable insights into the test's content and structure.

Attend a Prep Course or Work with a Tutor

If you're looking for more personalized support, consider attending a prep course or working with a tutor. These options provide tailored guidance and feedback, helping you identify your strengths and weaknesses and develop a study plan that works for you.

Improve Your English Proficiency

Finally, improving your English proficiency is key to acing TOEFL and IELTS. This means practicing your reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills regularly. You can do this by reading English-language books and articles, watching English-language movies and TV shows, and engaging in conversations with native speakers.

By following these tips and putting in the time and effort, you can master the art of English proficiency and achieve your goals on TOEFL and IELTS. So, what are you waiting for? Start preparing today and unlock a world of possibilities!

Conclusion

Choosing between TOEFL and IELTS depends on several factors such as the purpose of taking the exam, target country or institution, test format preferences and personal taste. Both tests assess your English language proficiency in four key areas; reading, listening, speaking and writing.

FAQ

1. Is TOEFL easier than IELTS?

Both English language proficiency tests have their own challenges and difficulties. The difficulty level of these tests is purely subjective. It depends on the individual's strengths and weaknesses. However, many students consider IELTS easier than TOEFL, especially the reading module. 

2. Do universities prefer TOEFL or IELTS?

TOEFL scores are accepted by over 11,000 universities in 150 countries such as the UK, United States, Canada, New Zealand, and Germany. And, IELTS scores are accepted by 11,000+ universities across 140 countries. However, TOEFL is preferred in the US and IELTS is preferred in other countries. 

3. Is TOEFL easy for Indian students?

Yes, regardless of country, if the students have strong English language skills and achieved good scores in standardized tests such as SAT, IELTS, then it will be easier. 

4. In which countries is the TOEFL accepted?

Some of the top countries that accept TOEFL scores are the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Ireland.

5. Which is better, IELTS or TOEFL for Canada?

Both IELTS and TOEFL are internationally recognized by top universities and institutions in English-speaking countries. However, IELTS is the most popular English language proficiency test in the world and is accepted by the Canadian government.