Addiction to TV Reading Answers

We have provided Addiction to TV reading answers along with the practice test. It contains 13 questions with 3 reading question types - IELTS Reading Multiple Choice Questions, IELTS Reading Matching Features, IELTS Reading True/False/Not Given

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Table of Contents:

• Solution for Addiction to TV
• Addiction to TV IELTS Reading Practice Test
• Passage
• Questions
• Answers with Explanations

Solution for Addiction to TV reading answers

The Addiction to TV reading answers are provided in the table given below.

Answer table

1. NOT GIVEN	5. TRUE	9. C	13. A
2. FALSE	6. F	10. H
3. TRUE	7. B	11. B
4. FALSE	8. G	12. D

Addiction to TV IELTS Reading Practice Test - Exam Review

We have given this addiction to TV practice test to improve your reading skills. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions. After you completed the practice test, check the addiction to TV reading answers with explanations.

Passage

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on the Reading Passage below. After you've attempted all of the questions, review your answers using the provided Addiction to TV reading answers with location.

Addiction to TV

1. It is astounding how much time people spend watching television. In the industrialized world, people spend three hours a day on the pursuit on average, which is more than any other activity save job and sleep. If this trend continues for more time, a person who lives for 75 years would watch television for nine years. According to some observers, this devotion indicates that viewers enjoy TV and choose to watch it on purpose. But if that's really the case, why do so many people have second thoughts about how much they watch it? In Gallup surveys conducted in 1992 and 1999, two out of every five adults and seven out of ten teenagers claimed they watched too much television. Several studies have consistently revealed that about 10% of adults identify as TV addicts.
   
   
2. Researchers have conducted laboratory tests to examine how individuals react to television. They used an electroencephalograph, or EEG, to assess behavior and emotion in real-world settings as opposed to the controlled environments of the lab. During the course of a week, participants were given a beeper to carry, and we randomly alerted them six to eight times per day. When they heard the beep, they used a scorecard to record what they had been doing and how they were feeling.
   
   
3. Those who were watching TV when we beeped at them reported feeling unhurried and docile, as one might expect. According to EEG tests, viewing is less mentally stimulating than reading when alpha brain waves are detected. More unexpectedly, the impression of relaxation disappears when the television is switched off, but the feelings of inactivity and diminished awareness do not. Participants in the survey claim that after watching, they find it harder to focus. After reading, however, kids hardly ever express such difficulty. Many report feeling happier after participating in hobbies or sports. People's moods are roughly the same or worse after viewing TV. This might be as a result of viewers' hazy taught perception that stopping their viewing will make them feel less comfortable. So, they frequently leave the TV on. Watching leads to more watching, which is similar to how habit-forming medications work. Therefore, the paradox of TV: despite the fact that prolonged viewing is less enjoyable, individuals frequently watch far longer than they intended to. In our ESM research, viewers felt less satisfied with the set the longer they sat in front of it. Long-term viewing might be enjoyable for some people, but for others, it can also be accompanied with a nagging feeling of worry or guilt since they aren't doing something more worthwhile. Researchers from Japan, the UK, and the US have discovered that middle-class viewers experience this guilt considerably more frequently than viewers from less affluent backgrounds.
   
   
4. Why does TV have such a strong pull on us? The attraction is partially caused by our biological "orienting reaction." The orienting response, which Ivan Pavlov first defined in 1927, is our innate visual or aural response to any rapid or novel stimuli. It is an innate sensitivity to movement and potential predatory risks that is a part of our evolutionary heritage. The question of whether the straightforward formal elements of television, such as cuts, edits, zooms, pans, and sudden noises, activate the orienting response and maintain attention on the screen was first investigated in 1986 by Byron Reeves of Stanford University, Esther Thorson of the University of Missouri, and their colleagues. The researchers came at the conclusion that certain aesthetic tactics could cause involuntary responses and "derive their attentional worth through the evolutionary relevance of detecting movement" by observing how brain waves were altered by common traits. The distinctive aspect of television is its format, not its content.
   
   
5. Very young children are naturally drawn to the sound and light of television. Babies watching television as early as six to eight weeks old, according to Dafna Lemish of Tel Aviv University. When laying on their backs on the floor, slightly older infants have been seen craning their necks 180 degrees to capture the rays of light that are breaking through their window. This inclination indicates the strength of the orienting response.
   
   
6. The Experience Sampling Technique allowed us to examine nearly every aspect of daily living, including work, eating, reading, chatting to friends, participating in sports, and so forth. We observed that in unstructured conditions, like doing nothing, thinking, or standing in line, heavy viewers report feeling noticeably more worried and less pleased than light viewers. When the spectator is by themselves, the disparity grows. Robert D. McIlwraith of the University of Manitoba subsequently conducted a thorough investigation of survey respondents who identified as TV addicts. He discovered that self-described addicts are less able to control their attention and are more quickly bored and diverted than non-addicts on a test known as the Short Imaginal Processes Inventory (SIPI). The addicts claimed that they watched TV to pass the time and divert their attention from unpleasant thoughts. Additional research over the years has revealed that heavy viewers are more likely to be obese than moderate or non-viewers and are less likely to engage in sports and community activities.
   
   
7. In a mountain town without television until cable arrived, psychologist Tannis M. MacBeth Williams of University of British Columbia conducted research more than 25 years ago. The town's residents lost the ability to think creatively while addressing problems, to persevere through difficult times, and to tolerate free time over time.
   
   
8. Gary A. Steiner of the University of Chicago gathered compelling first-person experiences of families whose set had broken about 40 years ago. Families have agreed to forgo watching during tests in exchange for money, usually for a week or a month. Some engaged in physical and verbal combat. In a study of these could-turkey studies, Charles Winick of the City University of New York concluded: 'The first three or four days for most folks were the worst, even in many houses where the viewing was low and when there were other ongoing activities. During the first few days after a loss, routines were interrupted in more than half of all households, family members struggled to manage the extra time, and tension and hostility were shown. By the second week, it was usual to progress toward adaptability. Sadly, no one has carefully compiled data on the occurrence of these withdrawal symptoms; researchers have yet to elaborate on these anecdotes.
   
   
9. However, not all academics would go so far as to label TV addictive, despite the fact that it does appear to fit the requirements for drug dependency. The displacement of other activities by television, according to McIlwraith, may be socially significant in 1988, but it still doesn't meet the criteria for a substantial disability. He stated that if excessive TV watching is caused by social anxiety and despair, a new category for TV addiction may not be required. Nonetheless, millions of people feel that they are unable to easily manage the amount of television they watch, whether or not we officially diagnose someone as being TV-dependent.

Questions

Questions 1-3

1. The average person in the industrialized world 

1. The average person in the industrialized world 
2. Watch TV more often than other forms of entertainment
3. Claim to be TV addicted
4. Enjoy working the most

2.  When compared to light viewers, heavy viewers

1. prefer sports to reading.
2. Feeling calm after watching television
3. Spend more time fantasizing
4. Become bored more readily when waiting in line

3. Which of the following statements regarding the family experiment is correct?

1. Not all subjects volunteer for the experiment for free
2. All data has been collected completely.
3. During the experiment, people are not allowed to do anything else.
4. Individuals are unable to adapt to the situation until the very end.

Questions 4-8

Look at the following researchers (Questions 4-8) and the list of the statements below. Match each researcher with the correct statements.

Write the correct letter A-H in boxes 4-8 on your answer sheets.

4. Byron Reeves and Esther Thorson
5. Dafna Lemish
6. Robert D. Mcllwraith
7. Dennis M. Macbeth Williams
8. Charles Winick 

A - Too much television viewing might hypnotize audiences.
B - Humans have been sensitive to TV broadcasts since they were children.
C - Individuals are less likely to complete their tasks when watching television.
D - A few research have attempted to investigate various types of media addiction.
D - The addictive nature of television may mitigate the problems.
F - On the screen, various media formal characters stimulate people's reactions.
G - Individuals who consider themselves to be TV addicts are less likely to participate in group activities.
H - It is difficult for people to accept life without a television at first.

Question 9-13

9. Males are more prone than females to be addicted to television, according to studies.
10. Mood improves more significantly after viewing TV than after participating in sports.
11. TV addiction acts in the same manner as drugs do.
12. It has been claimed that people's satisfaction is linked to the amount of time they spend watching television.
13. Middle-class television viewers are more likely to feel guilty about watching TV than the poor.

Answers for Addiction to TV Reading answers with explanation

Here, you can easily access Addiction to TV reading answers with explanations so that you may learn the methods and speed up your ability to track out the solutions.

(Note: The text in italics is from the reading passage and gives the location from where the answer is taken or inferred. The text in regular font gives an explanation of the answer in brief.)

1. Answer: B

Keyword Location: Paragraph A 2nd line
Explanation: The author begins with a surprising statement, claiming that individuals in cities spend approximately three hours every day watching television. The next line states that these three hours account for half of people's leisure time. This demonstrates that individuals in the developed world devote more time to television than to any other type of entertainment.

2. Answer: D

Keyword Location: Paragraph F 1st line
Explanation: This section is mostly dedicated to the Experience Sampling Technique, which allows researchers to investigate the effects of television on everyday activities such as eating, conversing with friends, reading, and so on. The author indicates towards the beginning that persons who are accustomed to watching TV (heavy watchers) reported feeling less pleased, worried, and bored in scenarios such as waiting in line or daydreaming.

3. Answer: A

Keyword Location: Paragraph H 7th line
Explanation: The author begins this paragraph by citing family tests conducted by Gary A. Steiner of the University of Chicago. The writer adds in the following remark that some families participated for free, while others had to pay to participate in the experiment.

4. Answer: F

Keyword Location: Paragraph D 7th line
Explanation: The author explains what it is about television that captivates people. The explanation can be found in the inherent human response to orientation. According to the author, Ivan Pavlov was the first to explore this response in 1927. Byron Reeves and Esther Thorson, who explored whether television's formal media elements stimulate the orienting response in humans, are mentioned further down.

5. Answer: B

Keyword Location: Paragraph E 2nd line
Explanation: The author begins by stating that the light and sound qualities of television fascinate humans from a young age. The following phrase mentions Dafna Lemish of Tel Aviv University and her investigations, which discovered that babies as young as six to eight weeks old were drawn to television. The following phrase also addresses infants and their reaction to light, demonstrating the validity of orienting.

6. Answer: G

Keyword Location: Paragraph F 5th line
Explanation: The writer mentions Robert D. Mcllwraith of the University of Manitoba, who led the study, in the middle of paragraph F. He discovered in the study that people who regarded themselves as TV junkies were easily distracted, bored, and thus less likely to participate in group activities. The Short Imaginal Processes Inventory was employed to study the addicts (SIPI).

7. Answer: C

Keyword Location: Paragraph G 1st line
Explanation: The author begins by discussing an assertion made on a mountain family with no cable connection. They had a television in the house back then. It was discovered that when the family (including children and adults) watched television, their tenacity in tasks, inventiveness, problem-solving skills, and tolerance for free time decreased. Tannis M. Macbeth Williams, a psychologist, made this remark about 25 years ago.

8. Answer: H

Keyword Location: Paragraph H 5th line
Explanation: Gary A. Steiner's earlier research was examined by Charles Winick. In his reviews, he discovered that the first several days were the worst for nearly half of the homes assessed. It was quite difficult for the family members to fathom life without television. They demonstrated withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, anger, and an inability to deal with excess time, among other things. The situation improved after the second week as people adjusted to their new lifestyle (without television).

9. Answer: NOT GIVEN

Explanation: There is no statement in the passage which says that “ Males are more prone than females to be addicted to television, according to studies.”

10. Answer: FALSE

Keyword Location: Paragraph C 7th line
Explanation: In paragraph C, the author contrasts between two types of people: those who engage in outdoor activities for recreation and those who watch television for enjoyment. A study is mentioned in which it was discovered that people reported feeling stimulated and enthusiastic following a vigorous sports activity. People, on the other hand, reported feeling the same or worse (in terms of mood) after watching television. As a result, the statement is false.

11. Answer: TRUE

Keyword Location: Paragraph F 5th line
Explanation: The author discusses Robert D. Mcllwraith of the University of Manitoba and his study measure, the Short Imaginal Processes Inventory (SIPI). To begin, the author claims that self-proclaimed TV addicts are easily distracted and bored. Then they say that these folks admitted to watching television to pass the time or to distract themselves from invasive and unpleasant thoughts. The statement is correct since drugs are commonly used to distract individuals from unpleasant thoughts.

12. Answer: FALSE

Keyword Location: Paragraph C 4th line
Explanation: The answer to this question can be found in paragraph C. The author begins this paragraph by discussing EEG findings. According to this research, watching tends to lead to more watching of television. This is because people are concerned that if they switch off the television, they will be unable to fill their time. The writer claims in the following lines that TV viewers expressed feelings of shame, anxiety, and low satisfaction from the encounter. As a result, the statement is false.

13. Answer: TRUE

Keyword Location: Paragraph C last line
Explanation: The writer describes the EEG experiments and their findings in this paragraph. In heavy TV viewers, these findings include a general sense of shame and dissatisfaction. In the end of the paragraph, the author states that studies on prolonged TV viewing undertaken in Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States discovered that guilt was more widespread among middle-class people than the poor. As a result, the assertion is correct.

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 Conclusion

The "Addiction to TV reading answers" article provides you the reading answers with explanations and locations. We hope that this article has helped you in solving your IELTS reading test. Also, links to the extra reading section have been provided in this article.