The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress Reading Answers

Here you can find The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress reading practice test with answers and explanations. This article consists of 13 questions in 4 different types namely- 4 questions as true, false, or not given and 9 questions as multiple choice questions.

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Table of contents:

• Solution for The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress
• The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress IELTS reading practice test
• Passage
• Questions
• Answers with explanation

Solution for The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress

We have given the answers for The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress reading answers in table form.

Answer Table

1. True	4. False	7. C	10. C	13. A
2. True	5. B	8. B	11. A
3. Not given	6. B	9. B	12. B

The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress IELTS Reading Practice Test - Exam Review

Here we have provided The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress IELTS reading answers. This article will help you to be excellent in your major exam with band scores. Read the given passage to answer the questions.

Passage

We have given The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress reading answers with location. Go through the given passage carefully and answer the questions.

The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress reading answers

1. In prehistoric times, the physical changes in response to stress were an essential adaptation for meeting natural threats. Even in the modern world, the stress response can be an asset for raising levels of performance during critical events such as sports activities, important meetings, or in situations of actual danger or crisis. If stress becomes persistent and low level, however, all parts of the body's stress apparatus (the brain, heart, lungs, vessels and muscles) become chronically over or under activated. This may produce physical or psychological damage over time. Acute stress can also be harmful in certain situations.
2. Psychological effects of stress: Studies suggest that the inability to deal with stress is associated with the onset of depression or anxiety. In one study, two thirds of subjects who experienced a stressful situation had nearly six times the risk of developing depression within that month. Some evidence suggests that repeated release of stress hormones disrupts normal levels of serotonin, the nerve chemical that is critical for feelings of well being. Certainly, on a more obvious level, stress diminishes the quality of life by reducing the feelings of pleasure and accomplishment, and relationships are often threatened. Nevertheless, some stress may be beneficial. For example, although some research has suggested that stress may be a risk factor for suicide (a 2003 study found a higher risk for suicide in women reporting both low and very high stress), those with moderate stress had the lowest risk.
3. Heart disease: The effects of mental stress on heart disease are controversial. Stress can certainly influence the activity of the heart when it activates the sympathetic nervous system (the automatic part of the nervous system that affects the nerve organs including the heart). Such actions and others could theoretically negatively affect the heart in several different ways. Nevertheless, evidence is still needed to confirm any clear cut relation between stress and heart disease. For example, a 2002 study in Scotland found no greater risk for actual heart disease or heart events, although men with high stress levels did tend to complain of chest pain and go to hospital for it more often than those with lower stress levels. Evidence has linked stress to heart disease in men particularly in work situations where they lack control. The association between stress and heart problems in women is weaker and there is some evidence that the ways women cope with stress may be more heart protective. In one study, for example, men were more apt than women to use alcohol or eat less healthy in response to stress than women, which might account for their higher heart risks from stress. Different stress factors may affect genders differently. In one study, work stress was associated with a higher risk of heart disease in men, but marital stress - not work stress - was associated with more severe heart disease in women with existing heart problems. 
4. Eating problems: Stress can have varying effects on eating problems and weight. Often stress is related to weight gain and obesity. Many people develop cravings for salt, fat and sugar to counteract tension and, thus, gain weight. Weight gain can occur even with a healthy diet in some people exposed to stress. In a 2000 study, lean women who gained weight in response to stress tended to be less able to adapt to and manage stressful conditions. The release of cortisol, a major stress hormone, appears to promote abdominal fat and may be the primary connection between stress and weight gain in such people. In contrast some people suffer a loss of appetite and consequently lose weight. In rare cases, stress may trigger hyperactivity of the thyroid gland, stimulating appetite but causing the body to burn up calories at a faster than normal rate. Chronically elevated levels of stress chemicals have been observed in patients with anorexia and bulimia. Some studies, however, have not found any strong link between stress and eating disorders.
5. Pain: Chronic pain caused by arthritis and other conditions may be intensified by stress. However, according to a study on patients with rheumatoid and depression to back pain, although it is still unclear if stress is a direct cause. Tension type headaches are frequently associated with stress arthritis, stress management techniques do not appear to have much effect on arthritic pain. Some studies have clearly linked job dissatisfaction and stressful events. Some research suggests that headache sufferers may actually have some biological predisposition for translating stress into muscle contractions.
6. Sleep disturbances: The tensions of unresolved stress frequently cause insomnia, generally keep the unstressed person awake or causing awakening in the middle of the night or early morning. In fact evidence suggests that stress hormones can increase during sleep in anticipation of a specific waking time. However, there is some hope for sufferers in this area as relaxation therapy has been found to reduce stress levels and consequently improve the quality of sleep.

Questions

Questions 1-4

• Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage, write 
• True if the statement agrees with the information
• False if the statement contradicts the information
• Not given if there is no information on this 

1. Stress wаѕ originally аn important wау оf keeping humans safe.
2. If stress continues fоr а long time, аll thе body’s organs аrе affected.
3. Thе study іntо thе psychological effects оf stress involved people wіth а history оf depression.
4. Increased stress саuѕеѕ the body tо produce mоrе serotonin.

Questions 5-6

• Choose thе correct Answer A, B, C оr D

5. Thе 2003 study іntо thе link bеtwееn stress аnd suicide fоund thаt
A. Fеwеr women suffer frоm stress thаn men
B. Stress reduces thе risk оf suicide іn ѕоmе women
C. A larger number оf men commit suicide thаn women
D. Women wіth lоw stress levels аrе lеѕѕ lіkеlу tо commit suicide.

6. In 2003, а Scottish study showed thаt
A. Thеrе іѕ а strong link bеtwееn stress аnd heart problems
B. Thеrе іѕ а link bеtwееn high stress levels аnd hospital visits
C. A reduction іn stress wоuld reduce thе risk оf heart attacks
D. Men wіth high levels оf stress felt nо physical symptoms

Questions 7-9

• Classify thе fоllоwіng characteristics аѕ bеіng аѕѕосіаtеd wіth
  A. Onlу men
  B. Onlу women
  C. Bоth men аnd women
• Write thе correct letter A, B оr C nеxt tо questions 7-9

7. Thеrе mау bе а variety оf саuѕеѕ оf stress
8. Their wау of dealing wіth stress can protect thе heart
9. Increased heart disease іѕ linked to stress аt home

Questions 10-13

• Classify thе fоllоwіng characteristics аѕ bеіng аѕѕосіаtеd wіth
  A. Pain
  B. Weight
  C. Sleep
• Write thе correct letter A, B оr C nеxt tо questions 10-13

10. Thе problem іѕ reduced іf stress іѕ lowered
11. An increase іn thе severity оf thіѕ problem mау bе related tо work
12. Stress mау саuѕе levels tо increase оr decrease
13. Thіѕ problem mау bе thе result of the body’s natural reaction tо stress

Answers for The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress with Explanation

We have given The Causes Diagnosis and Prevention of Stress reading answers with explanations, this section will help you to rectify your mistakes in your answering process.

1. Answer: True

Explanation: “In prehistoric times, the physical changes in response to stress were an essential adaptation for meeting natural threats”. With this line it is clear that stress was an essential adaptation for meeting natural threats. Hence the given answer is located in the first 2 lines of paragraph 1.  

2. Answer: True

Explanation: “If stress becomes persistent and low level, however, all parts of the body's stress apparatus (the brain, heart, lungs, vessels and muscles) become chronically over or under activated”. With this line it is clear that if stress continues fоr а long time, аll thе body’s organs аrе affected. Hence the given answer is located in the 5-7 lines of paragraph 1. 

3. Answer: Not given

4. Answer: False

Explanation: “Some evidence suggests that repeated release of stress hormones disrupts normal levels of serotonin, the nerve chemical that is critical for feelings of well being”. With this line it is clear that the given statement contradicts with the given information in the passage. Hence the given answer is located in the 5-7 lines of paragraph 2. 

5. Answer: B

Explanation: “For example, although some research has suggested that stress may be a risk factor for suicide (a 2003 study found a higher risk for suicide in women reporting both low and very high stress), those with moderate stress had the lowest risk”. With this line it is clear that thе 2003 study іntо thе link bеtwееn stress аnd suicide fоund thаt stress reduces thе risk оf suicide іn ѕоmе women. Hence the given answer is located in the last 4 lines of paragraph 2. 

6. Answer: B

Explanation: “For example, a 2002 study in Scotland found no greater risk for actual heart disease or heart events, although men with high stress levels did tend to complain of chest pain and go to hospital for it more often than those with lower stress levels”. With this line it is clear that in 2003, а Scottish study showed that there іѕ а link bеtwееn high stress levels and hospital visits. Hence the given answer is located in the 7-10 lines of paragraph 10. 

7. Answer: C

Explanation: “In one study, work stress was associated with a higher risk of heart disease in men, but marital stress - not work stress - was associated with more severe heart disease in women with existing heart problems”. With this line it is clear that there may be a variety of causes of stress for both men and women. Hence the given answer is located in the last 4 lines of paragraph 3. 

8. Answer: B

Explanation: “The association between stress and heart problems in women is weaker and there is some evidence that the ways women cope with stress may be more heart protective”. With this line it is clear that there is some evidence that the ways women cope with stress may be more heart protective. Hence the given answer is located in the 11-13 lines of paragraph 3. 

9. Answer: B

Explanation: “In one study, work stress was associated with a higher risk of heart disease in men, but marital stress - not work stress - was associated with more severe heart disease in women with existing heart problems”. With this line it is clear that marital stress not work stress was associated with more severe heart disease in women. Hence the given answer is located in the last 4 lines of paragraph 3. 

10. Answer: C

Explanation: “There is some hope for sufferers in this area as relaxation therapy has been found to reduce stress levels and consequently improve the quality of sleep”. With this line it is clear that sleep will improve if stress level is reduced. Hence the given answer is located in the last 2 lines of paragraph 6. 

11. Answer: A

Explanation: “Chronic pain caused by arthritis and other conditions may be intensified by stress”. With this line it is clear that chronic pain is caused by arthritis and intensified by stress. Hence the given answer is located in the first line of paragraph 5. 

12. Answer: B

Explanation: “Stress can have varying effects on eating problems and weight. Often stress is related to weight gain and obesity”. With this line it is clear that stress may increase when weight gain or obesity. Hence the given answer is located in the 1-2 lines of paragraph 4. 

13. Answer: A

Explanation: “Some research suggests that headache sufferers may actually have some biological predisposition for translating stress into muscle contractions”. With this line it is clear that headache sufferers may actually have some biological predisposition for translating stress into muscle contractions. Hence the given answer is located in the last 2 lines of paragraph 5. 

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