The Dams That Changed Australia Reading Answers

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16-09-2025

The Dams That Changed Australia Reading Answers

The Dams That Changed Australia Reading Answers are listed below. You can verify your answers and detect your mistakes.

Solution for the Dams That Changed Australia

1. vii 5. v 9. 60000 13. engineering accomplishment
2. ix 6. nation 10. 1973  
3. viii 7. deadlocked 11. sign language  
4. ii 8. 1949 12. struggle  

After seeing The Dams That Changed Australia Reading answers, if you are not satisfied with your attempt, you can make use of the distinct version of this passage that has been drafted by us. This version will assist you in getting a better score in the real IELTS examination.

This passage contains 3 different IELTS question types, which will help you decide how to answer the questions. The questions will test your perception and reading potential and also your ability to manage your time. Evaluating your the dams that changed Australia reading answers will assist you in preparing for the IELTS reading section.

The passage “The Dams That Changed Australia Reading Answers” presents water issues that Australia has faced in the past. You can practice IELTS reading question types here, which will help you to score your desired band score in the IELTS exam. By working through this passage, you can improve your ability to answer three different types of questions.

  • IELTS Reading matching Headings
  • IELTS Reading table completion 
  • IELTS Reading sentence completion

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Strategies for solving “The Dams That Changed Australia”

By attempting The Dams That Changed Australia passage, you can acquire knowledge regarding three different IELTS reading question types. Check these instructions for a better understanding before plunging into the passage.

  • The Dams That Changed Australia Reading talks about problems faced by Australia while making dams after the world war.
  • In this passage, there are so many years that are mentioned, so you should underline all keywords to minimize the time spent searching for those words.
  • Scrutinize the years and dates mentioned in the following passage to recognize the correct answer for the table completion questions. 
  • To complete this passage in 20 minutes, try not to read all the sentences. You should concentrate more on the keywords of the passage.
  • Read the questions first and understand them properly, then move on to reading the passage with the keywords of the questions in mind.
  • The redeveloped passage would help you achieve your desired score in the real IELTS reading exam.
  • You might have trouble with The Dams That Changed Australia passage because of the vocabulary used in this IELTS reading passage. 

Before striving for The Dams That Changed Australia IELTS reading answers, check the IELTS reading tips here.

IELTS reading passage- The Dams That Changed Australia

Read the following passage about the dams that changed Australia and answer the questions in 20 minutes. Check the IELTS reading answers to get a review of your attempt.

The Dams That Changed Australia

Section A

The Snowy Mountains Scheme was created and established because interior Australia has been plagued by a dry spell from the time of its first colonization in 1778 till now. Before the Snowy Scheme, a considerable percentage of the snowfields on Australia's highest mountains (the Snowy Mountains) melted into the Snowy River. As a result, rather than flowing into the country's arid areas, where residents desperately need it, snowy water flows directly into the sea. In 1840, the Polish geologist and explorer, Strezlecki, realized this and addressed how the country could not grow without an appropriate and sufficient supply of water. Agriculture fertilization would have to be redirected from its current path in order for agriculture to grow.

Prior to the Federation in 1901, Australia was a collection of colonies, each of which was concerned with safeguarding its own interests. Following the union, all states held their water rights, determining which way the river would flow. The Deadlocked Premiers' Conference was formed in 1947 as a result of disagreements between New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. Despite the ensuing debate, the Snowy Mountains water generated Power Act was passed by the Federal Parliament barely two years later, on July 7. The project got underway on October 17, shortly after the bill was enacted.

The major goal of the program's concept was to deal with water for energy and divert it back to the dry irrigation regions in the country's interior. Mountains had to be dug across hundreds of kilometers to make tunnels, and in nineteen years, sixteen spectacular dams and seven water generated power plants were built. The Guthega power plant, for example, was permitted in 1954, and the latest completed one was Tumut III.

Section B.

The major goal of the snowy water programme was to permanently alter Australia's situation. The key difference in this programme was the inclusion of people from other nations. When the world was still reeling from the tragedy of World War II (1939–1945), the Australian government needed a large number of people to labor in the Snowy Mountains. The government recruited labor from other countries, and between 60,000 and 100,000 people worked on this project from other countries.

Workers on the project came from Italy, Yugoslavia, and Germany, as well as from megacities like Budapest, Paris, and Vienna, as well as from tiny villages. These European laborers were living in a country that was at a defining period in the globe that was radically different from their own, which battled with one another throughout the war and had unique cultures. They arrived in an area that provided both great difficulties and a primitive lifestyle because they were brave young guys. Some individuals were fortunate enough to be put in camps, but many others lived in tents in the early days of the project. There was no luxury to living there, and there was also no female population. In addition, the food given was inadequate.

Section C

Many workers were advised to take English lessons after work hours since they could not speak English effectively. When the situation became untenable, they created sign language as a vital means of communication with one another. At that time, the signals for labor were unusual. A thumb near the lips, for example, suggested water but did not specify whether the water was required for the drill the guy was using or for a drink.

As a result, only a small number of women worked on the project and those that were hired mainly worked from home. As a result, the references used in the snowy area were precise. Members of the rural women's group taught English courses throughout the neighborhood. The Australian Broadcasting Commission provided regular broadcasts to aid new learners and other English instruction.

Section D

There were many fewer serious societal issues than was previously thought possible. Workers performed double shifts and put in long hours in order to settle down in Australia or return home with a fair amount of money. After recalling the difficulty they had gone through in the past during the reunion in 1999, most of the workers became prudent as a result of their joy. Working on the project not only delighted the employees but also their spouses and mothers, indicating that they had experienced many aspects of the concept.

The children of these couples were educated in Happy Jack, a town noted for having a large number of schools in Australia and a high birth rate in comparison to other cities in Australia. At one point in Happy Jack, thirty infants were born to eighty households. Older children attended school in Cooma, the next big town.

Section E

It was unclear if the project would be continued. The cost of constructing power plants under the earth's crust would now be too expensive, and our present ecological predicament would need a new approach to river treatment. Many hydroelectricity plans, such as the Tennessee Valley Authority, outperformed the Snowy Mountain system, which was followed by others. The Snowy Mountain Scheme is also the only water generated project in the world that is entirely funded by the sale of energy.

The project is not only a pillar for individuals from all over the globe who have dared to return to their former way of life, but it is also a magnificent technical marvel. Some are working and living in Australia, while others have retired there and returned to their home countries. Everyone has done their best in a constantly evolving Australian society.

The Dams That Changed Australia IELTS reading questions

IELTS reading list of heading questions 1-5

Reading Passage 1 contains five sections.

Choose the correct heading for Sections One to Five from I to X in the headings below.

Write the correct number, i-x, in boxes 1–5 on your answer sheet.

List of headings

I. Using sign language in the Snowy Mountains
ii. The workers and their families
Iii. Development of inland Australia
Iv. The cost of the Snowy Mountains Scheme
V. The unique nature of the scheme
Vi. The unique nature of the scheme
Vii. Why the Snowy Mountains Scheme began
Viii. Why the Snowy Mountains Scheme began
ix. Recruiting people for the Snowy Mountains Scheme
X. Social problems of workers

  1. section A
  2. section B
  3. section C
  4. section D
  5. Section E

Practice IELTS reading matching headings to acquire a better understanding of this question type.

IELTS reading NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER

Complete the table below.

Choose ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER from Reading Passage 1 for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 6-10 on your answer sheet.

YEAR EVENT
1788 White settlement begins
1840 Recognize that the 6______ would be impossible to grow without irrigation
1901 Federation
1947 The states disagree on the future of the rivers, leading to a 7_______ Premiers' Conference.
8.________ The Snowy Mountains Scheme is presently recruiting 9________ individuals from throughout the world.
1954 Work on Guthega Power Station begins
10.________ Tumut III Power Station completed

Check IELTS reading table completion to enhance your skills in this question type.

IELTS reading complete the sentences question type

Complete the sentences.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 11--13 on your answer sheet.

Because of the situation, the workers needed to communicate by utilizing  11._______. At their reunion, the employees reminisced about the 12._________ they had to deal with in the beginning. The Snowy Mountains Scheme was seen as a 13.___________ that had a lasting impact on Australian society.

Practice IELTS reading sentence completion  for a better understanding of this question type. 

The Dams That Changed Australia IELTS Reading answers with an explanation

Evaluate your answers with the dams that changed Australia reading answers with an explanation given below. 

1. Vii.

Explanation: In line 2 of Paragraph 1 of section A, it states, “Inland Australia has had a problem with drought from the time of white settlement in 1788 until today, and this is why the Snowy Mountains Scheme was conceived and founded.”

2. ix.

Explanation: Line 2 of paragraph 1 of section B specifies, “One important change was the recruitment of people from outside Australia to work on the scheme,”

3. viii.

Explanation: Section C’s paragraph 1’s 1st sentence expresses, “Many new arrivals spoke only limited English and were offered English classes after work.”

4. ii.

Explanation: The first sentence of section D states, “The men worked long and hard, and many saved their money to settle in Australia or return home.”

5. v.

Explanation: The 4th line of Paragraph 1 of Section E discloses, “The Snowy Mountains Scheme is the only water generated scheme in the world to be financed from the sale of its electricity.”

6. nation.

Explanation: The 3rd line of Paragraph 3 of Section A states, “The scheme set out to harness water for electricity and to divert it back to the dry inland areas for irrigation.”

7. deadlocked.

Explanation: The 3rd line of Paragraph 2 of section A states, “Arguments between New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia led to a deadlocked Premiers' Conference in 1947.”

8.1949

Explanation:- Paragraph 1 of Section B expresses, “In 1949, while the world was still recovering from the effects of World War II (1939–1945), the Australian government needed immense numbers of people to work on the Snowy.”

9. 60000

Explanation:- Paragraph 1 of Section B states, "It sought labor from overseas, and 60,000 of the 100,000 people who worked on the scheme came from outside the country.”

10. 1973 

Explanation:- The Last-second line of Paragraph 3 of section A states, “To do this, thousands of kilometers of tunnels had to be drilled through the mountains, and sixteen major dams and seven water generated power stations built over nineteen years.” The first of these was Guthega Power Station, which was commissioned in 1954. and the last one to be finished was “Tumut III.”

11. Sign language

Explanation:- In the 3rd line of Paragraph 1 of Section C, it is stated, “In fact, a great deal of communication underground was by sign language, especially when the conditions were noisy.”

12. struggle

Explanation:- Last 3rd line of Paragraph 1 of Section D states, “At a reunion in 1999, many were happy to remember the hardships of those days, but it was all seen through a glow of achievement.”

13. engineering accomplishment

Explanation:- 3rd line of Paragraph 1 of section E expresses, “As well as being a great engineering feat, the scheme is a monument to people from around the world who dared to change their lives.”

Check the other Reading passages

Click to check the other important Reading answers passages listed below,

Conclusion

These “The dams that changed Australia reading answers” were given to practice for the IELTS reading exam soon. We hope this passage will help you understand the IELTS reading question.

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About Author Roshan Sunthar

Roshan Sunthar is a study abroad expert as well as a renowned writer and author in international education. His academic excellence and 5+ years of work experience give him in-depth knowledge of international standardised exams and test preparation in IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, PTE, SAT, etc. The study materials he prepares incorporate exam-like questions. He’s also an expert in writing Statement of Purposes (SOPs) and Letter of Recommendations (LORs) for college admissions. He usually spends his leisure time watching English classics and documentaries, travelling, etc.

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