The plight of rice reading answers

In this IELTS reading article, we have provided the plight of rice reading answers. This passage has 13 questions in 3 different questions types including true, false, not given, note completion, and multiple choice questions. 
  
Table of contents:

• Solution for the plight of rice
• The plight of rice IELTS reading practice test
• Passage
• Questions
• Answers with explanations

Solution for the plight of rice

Below we have given the plight of rice reading answers, in the table below.

Answer Table

1. False	5. True	9. 4/four	13. B
2. Not given	6. Thin	10. 5/five million
3. Not given	7. Stem	11. Morning
4. False	8. Crop	12. C

The plight of rice IELTS reading practice test - Exam Review

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Passage

Read the passage carefully to answer the questions correctly. Make sure the check the plight of rice reading answers with locations. 

1. Rice is a tall grass with a drooping panicle that contains numerous edible grains and has been cultivated in China for more than 6,000 years. A staple throughout Asia and large parts of Africa, it is now grown in flooded paddy fields from sea level to high mountains and harvested three times a year. According to the Food and Health Organisation of the United Nations, around four billion people currently receive a fifth of their calories from rice.
   
   
2. Recently, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan have slightly reduced rice consumption due to the adoption of more western diets, but almost all other countries have raised their consumption due to population increase. Yet, since 1984, there have been diminishing rice yields around the world.
   
   
3. From the 1950s to the early 1960s, rice production was also suffering: India was on the brink of famine, and China was already experiencing one. In the late 1950s, Norman Borlaug, an American plant pathologist, began advising Punjab State in northwestern India to grow a new semi-dwarf variety of wheat. This was so successful that, in 1962, a semi-dwarf variety of rice, called IR8, developed by the Philippine International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), was planted throughout Southeast Asia and India. This semi-dwarf variety heralded the Green Revolution, which saved the lives of millions of people by almost doubling rice yields: from 1.9 metric tons per hectare in 1950-64, to 3.5 metric tons in 1985-98.
   
   
4. IR8 survived because, as a semi-dwarf, it only grows to a moderate height, and it does not thin out, keel over, and drown like traditional varieties. Furthermore, its short thick stem is able to absorb chemical fertilizers, but, as stem growth is limited, the plant expends energy on producing a large panicle of heavy seeds, ensuring a greater crop.
   
   
5. However, even with a massive increase in rice production, semi-dwarf varieties managed to keep up with population growth for only ten years. In Africa, where rice consumption is rising by 20% annually, and where one-third of the population now depends on cereal, this is disturbing. At the current rate, within the next 20 years, rice will surpass maize as the major source of calories on that continent. Meantime, even in ideal circumstances, paddies worldwide are not producing what they once did, for reasons largely unknown to science. An average 0.8% fall in yields has been noted in rich rice-growing regions; in less ideal ones, flood, drought and salinity have meant yields have fallen drastically, sometimes up to 40%.
   
   
6. The sequencing of the rice genome took place in 2005, after which the IRRI developed genetically modified flood-resistant varieties of rice, called Sub 1, which produce up to four times more edible grain than non-modified strains. In 2010, a handful of farmers worldwide were planting IRRI Sub 1 rice; now, over five million are doing so. Currently, drought- and salt-resistant varieties are being trialed since most rice is grown in the great river basins of the Brahmaputra, the Irrawaddy, and the Mekong that are all drying up or becoming far saltier.
   
   
7. With global warming, many rice-growing regions are hotter than 20 years ago. Nearly all varieties of rice; including IR8, flower in the afternoon, but the anthers – little sacs that contain male pollen – wither and die in soaring temperatures. IRRI scientists have identified one variety of rice, known as Odisha, that flowers in the early morning and they are in the process of genetically modifying IR8 so it contains Odisha-flowering genes, although it may be some time before this is released.
   
   
8. While there is a clear need for more rice, many states and countries seem less keen to influence agricultural policy directly than they were in the past. Some believe rice demand will dip in wealthier places, as occurred in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan; others consider it more prudent to devote resources to tackling obesity or to limiting intensive farming that is environmentally destructive.
   
   
9. Some experts say where there is state intervention it should take the form of reducing subsidies to rice farmers to stimulate production; others propose that small landholdings should be consolidated into more economically viable ones. There is no denying that land reform is pressing, but many governments shy away from it, fearing losses at the ballot box, all the while knowing that rural populations are heading for the city in droves anyway. And, as they do so, cities expand, eating up fertile land for food production.
   
   
10. One can only hope that the IRRI and other research institutions will spearhead half a dozen mini green revolutions, independently of uncommitted states.

Questions

Questions 1-5

• Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading passage 1?
• In boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet, write:
• True  if the statement agrees with the information.
• False  if the statement agrees with the information.
• Not given if there is no information on this. 

1. Rice is only grown at a low elevation.
2. Rice has been cultivated in Africa for 3,000 years.
3. Since 1984, rice yields have decreased due to infestations of pests.
4. Norman Borlaug believed Punjabi farmers should grow semi-dwarf rice.
5. The Green Revolution increased rice yields by around 100%.

Questions 6-11

• Complete the  notes below.
• Choose one word and/ or a number from the passage for each answer.
• Write your answers in 6-11 on your answer sheet. 

Traditional varieties of rice	Grow tall and 6………………, leading to collapse
IR8 Variety	Absorbs fertilizer in its short 7………… With a large panicle of heavy seeds, it produces a bigger 8……..
Sub 1 Varieties	Are flood-resistant Produce up to 9……………….. times the amount of grain than non-modified varieties Now grown by over 10………………. farmers
Odisha variety	Flowers in the early 11………………., 50 its anthers remain intact and pollination can occur

Questions 12-13

• Choose the correct letter A,B,C, or D.
• Write the correct letter in boxes 12-13 on your answer sheet.

12 States are more interested in……..than stimulating rice production.
A increasing wheat production
B reducing farm subsidies
C confronting obesity
D consolidating land holdings

13…….disappearing as urbanization speeds up.
A Intensive farming is
B Fertile land is
C Clean water is
D Agricultural institutes are

Answers for the plight of rice with explanation

   We have given the plight of rice reading answers with explanations, check it out to evaluate your mistakes while answering. 

(Note: The text in italics mentions the location and referring lines written in the reading passage)

1. Answer: False
 Explanation:  A staple throughout Asia and large parts of Africa, it is now grown in flooded paddy fields from sea level to high mountains and harvested three times a year. The given answer is located in the 2-4 lines of 1st paragraph. The given question contradicts the information, thus the answer is false.

2. Answer: Not given 
           
3. Answer: Not given      

4. Answer: False
Explanation:  In the late 1950s, Norman Borlaug, an American plant pathologist, began advising Punjab State in northwestern India to grow a new semi-dwarf variety of wheat. The given answer is located in the 2-4 lines of the 3rd paragraph. It is clearly mentioned in the paragraph that Norman Borlaug suggested Punjab farmers to grow a new semi-dwarf variety of wheat not rice. 

5. Answer: True
Explanation: This semi-dwarf variety heralded the Green Revolution, which saved the lives of millions of people by almost doubling rice yields: from 1.9 metric tons per hectare in 1950-64, to 3.5 metric tons in 1985-98. The given answer is located in the last 3 lines of the 3rd paragraph. This statement agrees with the information that the Green Revolution indicated by the semi-dwarf variety of rice.

6. Answer: Thin
Explanation: IR8 survived because, as a semi-dwarf, it only grows to a moderate height, and it does not thin out, keel over, and drown like traditional varieties. The given answer is located in the first 2 lines of the 4th  paragraph. The statement proves that the variety of rice, differ from IR8, was tall and thin which led to subsidence.

7. Answer: Stem

Explanation: Furthermore, its short thick stem is able to absorb chemical fertilizers. The given answer is located in the 2-3 lines of the 4th paragraph. The given answer refers to the IR8 variety of rice that absorbs compost in its stem.

8. Answer: Crop

Explanation:  plant expends energy on producing a large panicle of heavy seeds, ensuring a greater crop. The given answer is located in the last 2 lines of the 4th paragraph. The given answer states that the IR8 plant produces a huge cluster of heavy seeds which result in greater crop.

9. Answer: 4/four
Explanation: The sequencing of the rice genome took place in 2005, after which the IRRI developed genetically modified flood-resistant varieties of rice, called Sub 1, which produce up to four times more edible grain than non-modified strains. The given answer is located in the first 3 lines of the 6th paragraph. The given lines state that 1 variety of rice can produce 4 times more crops than restorative ones. 

10. Answer:  5/five million
Explanation:  In 2010, a handful of farmers worldwide were planting IRRI Sub 1 rice; now, over five million are doing so. The given answer is located in the 4-5 lines of the 6th paragraph. It can clearly be said that the primary farmers used 1 variety, but nowadays over 5 people of them are using it.

11. Answer: Morning
Explanation:  IRRI scientists have identified one variety of rice, known as Odisha, that flowers in the early morning. The given answer is located in the 4-5 lines of the 7th paragraph. It can be said that the odisha variety flowers primarily in the morning. 

12. Answer: C
Explanation:  others consider it more prudent to devote resources to tackling obesity or to limiting intensive farming that is environmentally destructive. The given answer is located in the last 2 lines of the 8th paragraph. This point mainly focused on ways to overcome obesity and stimulate rice production.

13. Answer: B
Explanation: And, as they do so, cities expand, eating up fertile land for food production. The given answer is located in the last 2 lines of the 9th paragraph. The given line states that the development of fertile lands for food production are decreased.

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