When Conversations Flow Reading Answers

We have given when conversations flow reading answers as a practice test in this article. We have also given the answers along with explanations. This topic has 14 questions in 2 different types namely - 6 questions are from true,false or not given and 8 questions are from summary completion question type.

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Table of contents:

• Solution for when conversations flow
• When conversations flow IELTS reading practice test
• Passage
• Questions
• Answers with explanations

Solution for When Conversations Flow

Here we have given when conversations flow reading answers, in the table given below.

Answer table

27. Yes	30. Not given	33. (Their) Behavior/Activities	36. Belong	39. Agreement
28. Yes	31. Not given	34. Turn-taking	37. Distress levels	40. Content
29. No	32. No	35. Interruptions	38. Rejection

When Conversations Flow IELTS Reading Practice Test- Exam Review

Here we have given when conversations flow IELTS reading answers, as a sample article for IELTS reading practice test. This article will help you to crack your exam with band scores. Scrutinize the given passage to answer the questions.

Passage

We have given when conversation flows reading answers with location. Be careful while reading the passage and answer the questions.

When conversations flow reading answers

We spend a large part of our daily life talking with other people and, consequently, we are very accustomed to the art of conversing. But why do we feel comfortable in conversations that have flow, but get nervous and distressed when a conversation is interrupted by unexpected silences? To answer this question we will first look at some of the effects of conversational flow. Then we will explain how flow can serve different social needs.

The positive consequences of conversational flow show some similarities with the effects of ‘processing fluency’. Research has shown that processing fluency — the ease with which people process information — influences people’s judgments across a broad range of social dimensions. For instance, people feel that when something is easily processed, it is more true or accurate.

Moreover, they have more confidence in their judgments regarding information that came to them fluently, and they like things that are easy to process more than things that are difficult to process. Research indicates that a speaker is judged to be more knowledgeable when they answer questions instantly; responding with disfluent speech markers such as ‘uh’ or ‘urn or simply remaining silent for a moment too long can destroy that positive image.

One of the social needs addressed by conversational flow is the human need for ‘synchrony’ — to be ‘in sync’ or in harmony with one another. Many studies have shown how people attempt to synchronize with their partners, by coordinating their behavior. This interpersonal coordination underlies a wide array of human activities, ranging from more complicated ones like ballroom dancing to simply walking or talking with friends.

In conversations, interpersonal coordination is found when people adjust the duration of their utterances and their speech rate to one another so that they can enable turn-taking to occur, without talking over each other or experiencing awkward silences. Since people are very well-trained in having conversations, they are often able to take turns within milliseconds, resulting in a conversational flow of smoothly meshed behaviors. A lack of flow is characterized by interruptions, simultaneous speech or mutual silences. Avoiding these features is important for defining and maintaining interpersonal relationships.

The need to belong has been identified as one of the most basic of human motivations and plays a role in many human behaviors. That conversational flow is related to belonging may be most easily illustrated by the consequences of flow disruptions. What happens when the positive experience of flow is disrupted by, for instance, a brief silence? We all know that silences can be pretty awkward, and research shows that even short disruptions in conversational flow can lead to a sharp rise in distress levels .

In movies, silences are often used to signal non-compliance or confrontation (Piazza, 2006). Some researchers even argue that ‘silencing someone’ is one of the most serious forms of exclusion. Group membership is of elementary importance to our wellbeing and because humans are very sensitive to signals of exclusion, a silence is generally taken as a sign of rejection. In this way, a lack of flow in a conversation may signal that our relationship is not as solid as we thought it was.

Another aspect of synchrony is that people often try to validate their opinions to those of others. That is, people like to see others as having similar ideas or worldviews as they have themselves, because this informs people that they are correct and their worldviews are justified. One way in which people can justify their worldviews is by assuming that, as long as their conversations run smoothly, their interaction partners probably agree with them. This idea was tested by researchers using video observations.

Participants imagined being one out of three people in a video clip who had either a fluent conversation or a conversation in which flow was disrupted by a brief silence. Except for the silence, the videos were identical. After watching the video, participants were asked to what extent the people in the video agreed with each other. Participants who watched the fluent conversation rated agreement to be higher than participants watching the conversation that was disrupted by silence, even though participants were not consciously aware of the disruption. It appears that the subjective feeling of being out of sync informs people of possible disagreements, regardless of the content of the conversation.

Because people are generally so well- trained in having smooth conversations, any disruption of this flow indicates that something is wrong, either interpersonally or within the group as a whole.Consequently, people who do not talk very easily may be incorrectly understood as being less agreeable than those who have no difficulty keeping up a conversation.

On a societal level, one could even imagine that a lack of conversational flow may hamper the integration of immigrants who have not completely mastered the language of their new country yet. In a similar sense, the ever- increasing number of online conversations may be disrupted by misinterpretations and anxiety that are produced by insuperable delays in the Internet connection. Keeping in mind the effects of conversational flow for feelings of belonging and validation may help one to be prepared to avoid such misunderstandings in future conversations.

Questions

Questions 27-32

• Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in the next?
• Yes- if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer.
• No- if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer.
• Not given-if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this.

27. Conversations occupy much of our time.
28. People assess information according to how readily they can understand it.
29. A quick response to a question is thought to show lack of knowledge. 
30. Video observations have often been used to assess conversational flow.
31. People who talk less often have clearer ideas than those who talk a lot.
32. Celays in online chat fail to have the same negative effect as disruptions that occur in neutral conversation.

Questions 33-40

• Choose no more than two words from the text for each answer.

There is a human desire to coordinate 33__________ in an effort to be ‘in harmony’. This coordination can be seen in conversations when speakers alter the speed and extent of their speech in order to facilitate 34_________. This is often achieved within milliseconds: only tiny pauses take place when a conversation flows; when it doesn’t , there are 35_________ and silences, or people talk at the same time.

Our desire to 36_______ is also an important element of conversation flow. According to research, our 37_________ increase even if silences are brief. Humans have a basic need to be part of a group, and they experience a sense of 38___________ if silences exclude them.

People also attempt to coordinate their opinions in conversation. In an experiment, participants’ judgment of the overall 39___________ among speakers was tested using videos of fluency and a slightly disrupted conversation. The results showed that the 40________ of the speakers’ discussions was less important than the perceived synchrony of the speakers.

Answers for when conversations flow with explanation

We have given when conversation flows reading answers with explanation, this will help you to identify your mistakes in the answering process.

27. Answer: Yes

Explanation: The author has mentioned that we are spending most of our time talking with others in our daily life, and we are used to the art of conversation. Here it is mentioned as “We spend a large part of our daily life talking with other people and, consequently, we are very accustomed to the art of conversing”. The given answer is located in the first 2 lines of paragraph 1. 

28. Answer: Yes

Explanation: “Research has shown that processing fluency — the ease with which people process information — influences people’s judgments across a broad range of social dimensions”. In this sentence it is clear that according to the research has shown how people process the information and how quickly they understand it. Hence the given answer is located in the 2-4 lines of paragraph 2. 

29. Answer: No

Explanation: Research indicates that a speaker is judged to be more knowledgeable when they answer questions instantly. This sentence explains that a person should have more knowledge about the question before he/she asks others. Hence the given answer is located in the 3-4 lines of paragraph 3.

30. Answer: Not given 
31. Answer: Not given

32. Answer: No

Explanation: “On a societal level, one could even imagine that a lack of conversational flow may hamper the integration of immigrants who have not completely mastered the language of their new country yet. In a similar sense, the ever- increasing number of online conversations may be disrupted by misinterpretations and anxiety that are produced by insuperable delays in the Internet connection.” It is clear that natural conversation will disrupt the flow of conversation in the same way that interruptions do in an online conversation, so the given information contradicts the question. The given answer is located in the 1-5 lines of the last paragraph. 

33. Answer: (Their) Behavior/Activities

Explanation: “One of the social needs addressed by conversational flow is the human need for ‘synchrony’ — to be ‘in sync’ or in harmony with one another. Many studies have shown how people attempt to synchronise with their partners, by coordinating their behaviour. This interpersonal coordination underlies a wide array of human activities.” The given lines have proved that there is a human desire to coordinate their behavior to be in harmony and sync. Hence the given answer is located in the 1-5 lines of paragraph 4. 

34. Answer: Turn-taking

Explanation: “In conversations, interpersonal coordination is found when people adjust the duration of their utterances and their speech rate to one another so that they can enable turn-taking to occur, without talking over each other or experiencing awkward silences”. This line explains that the coordination can be seen in the conversation when the deliver changes the speed and extent of their speech in order to facilitate the turn taking.The given answer is located in the 1-4 lines of paragraph 5. 

35. Answer: Interruptions

Explanation: “Since people are very well-trained in having conversations, they are often able to take turns within milliseconds, resulting in a conversational flow of smoothly meshed behaviors. A lack of flow is characterized by interruptions, simultaneous speech or mutual silences”. As people are well trained in having conversations, they will take a tiny pause within milliseconds, to deliver a flow of smoothly meshed behaviors.The given answer is located on the 5-8 lines of paragraph 5.

36. Answer: Belong

Explanation: The need to belong has been identified as one of the most basic of human motivations and plays a role in many human behaviours. “This line explains that belong is the most basic element which plays a role in human behavior” The given answer is located in the 1-2 lines of paragraph 6.

37. Answer: Distress level

Explanation: “We all know that silences can be pretty awkward, and research shows that even short disruptions in conversational flow can lead to a sharp rise in distress levels”. In this line the author mentions that silence during a conversion is pretty awkward, research also shows that a short interaction between a flowy conversation will lead to a sharp rise in distress levels.  The given answer is located in the last 3 lines of paragraph 6.

38. Answer: Rejection

Explanation: “Group membership is of elementary importance to our wellbeing and because humans are very sensitive to signals of exclusion.” This line explains that people should have an essential need to belong to a group, and as a group membership it is important to be well-off. When they are excluded through silence, then they would feel a sign of rejection. Hence the given answer is located in the 3-5 lines of paragraph 7.

39. Answer: Agreement

Explanation: “One way in which people can justify their worldviews is by assuming that, as long as their conversations run smoothly, their interaction partners probably agree with them. This idea was tested by researchers using video observations.” This line explains that the participants can justify their overall agreement among the speakers and it was tested by the researchers using video observation. The given answer is located in the last 4 lines of paragraph 8.

40. Answer: Content

Explanation: “It appears that the subjective feeling of being out of sync informs people of possible disagreements, regardless of the content of the conversation”. This line explains that discussion was less important being out of sync with the speakers. The given answer is located in the last 2 lines of paragraph 9.

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