What are the exams required to study in Canada?

The popular exams to study in Canada are the language test such as IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE, the French proficiency tests such as TEF and TEFAQ and the academic tests such as GMAT and GRE. International students should attempt these standardized exams in order to prove their proficiency to study in Canada. Canada is a popular study abroad destination that holds 10 universities which are ranked in top QS world university ranking 2025. In order to study in these prestigious universities and to obtain a Canada student visa, international students should attempt to write these exams. 

In regions like Quebec, Ontario, and New Brunswick where both English and French are official languages, proficiency in French is mandatory for students planning to study there. Depending on the academic level and chosen course, students may need to undergo tests assessing skills in either or both languages. Understanding which exams are required for your specific application is essential for a competitive submission. This article aims to clarify the requirements and give a brief overview of the exams to study in Canada.

English Proficiency Tests Required to Study in Canada

It's essential for non-native English speakers to demonstrate their English skills, whether they're aiming to study, work, or live in Canada. International students are required to submit their English proficiency test scores for getting admissions to the university and for processing Canadian student visa applications. While IELTS is the widely recognized English exam in Canada, other assessments like TOEFL, Duolingo, and PTE are also valid options. Let us explore the requirements for each test separately below:

1. IELTS – International English Language Testing System

IELTS is a widely accepted test to study in Canada. IELTS is approved by more than 300 institutions in Canada. It has two types of tests. IELTS General Test is intended for individuals seeking to reside or work in Canada. IELTS Academic Test is commonly taken by students planning to pursue their education in Canada. The exam can be taken in two ways Paper-based and Computer-based.

Scores for the IELTS are given on a scale from 1.0 to 9.0. A minimum band score of 7.0 is required for admission to prestigious Canadian universities. The minimum IELTS score required varies depending on the course and the university and often falls between 5.0 and 7.5. You must achieve a minimum score of 6.0 to be eligible for a Canadian visa.

Check the IELTS exam pattern given below including additional information such as fees, and minimum score required to pass the exam.

Exam Duration	Total Sections	Total Questions	Mode	Fees	Minimum score to pass
2 hours and 45 minutes	4 Sections Reading Listening Speaking Writing	40 (reading) 40 (listening) 3-5 (speaking) 2 (writing)	Paper-based and computer-based	Rs. 18,000	6.5 is the generally accepted overall score out of 9.0

2. TOEFL – Test of English as a Foreign Language

TOEFL is one of the major language proficiency tests given by students to study in Canada and most institutions in Canada make it a prerequisite. Over 11,000 institutions and universities worldwide accept TOEFL scores which is valid for 2 years.

There are no age restrictions for taking the TOEFL test, but it's necessary for applicants to have completed their 10+2 education or its equivalent.

TOEFL score is not accepted by Canada in case the person is seeking immigration. IELTS or CELPIP are the tests valid for that process. It's important to note that achieving a score of 35 on the SAT reading test and providing evidence of four years of English study in an educational setting can lead to an exemption from taking the TOEFL.

The TOEFL exam is available in two formats:

• TOEFL iBT test (Online): This is a web-based test with a score range of 0 to 120. Each section is worth 30 marks. The reading and listening parts are done first, followed by writing and speaking. A 10-minute break is given between these sections. The entire test takes around 3 hours. Canadian universities typically accept TOEFL iBT scores between 90 and 100 for admission.
• Paper-based test (PBT) (Offline): Scored on a scale of 0 to 677, this test comprises three sections: listening (0 to 68), speaking (0 to 68), and reading (0 to 68). The writing part is scored separately on a scale of 0 to 6. Many Canadian universities usually look for a minimum score of 580 on the TOEFL PBT.

The TOEFL exam evaluates the reading, listening, writing, and speaking abilities of test-takers. Leading universities in Canada, often referred to as Tier I, might ask for a TOEFL score of 110 or higher. Nevertheless, specific programs in both Tier I and Tier II Canadian universities might request scores in the range of 80 to 90 or more.

Check the TOEFL exam pattern and its exam fee given below:

Exam Duration	Total Sections	Total Questions	Mode	Fees	Minimum score to pass
3 and a half hours (30 minutes for check-in)	4 Sections Reading Listening Speaking Writing	20 (reading) 28 (listening) 4 tasks (speaking) 2 tasks (writing)	Computer-based and Paper-based	USD 205 (INR 17,615)	TOEFL (iBT) online Undergraduates – 79 and above out of 120 Graduates – 80 and above out of 120 TOEFL (PBT) offline – 580 out of 677

3. PTE- Pearson Test of English

PTE is recently introduced form of examination for non-native English speakers and it is important to verify whether it is a PTE accepted university in Canada before taking the test. PTE assesses students' reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. To pursue Engineering in Canadian universities, the typical PTE score needed is over 55. For admission to MS and MBA programs in Canadian universities, students usually require a PTE score ranging from 55 to 70.

Indian students applying for SELT must take the mandatory PTE exam. International students aiming to study abroad can be exempted from the PTE requirement if they study for three years in an institution where English is the primary language of instruction.

Check the exam pattern and exam fee from the table below:

Exam Duration	Total Sections	Total Questions	Mode	Fees	Minimum score to pass
2 hours	3 Sections Reading Listening Speaking &Writing	5-6 (reading) 8 (listening) 7 (speaking & writing)	Online	USD 209 (INR 18,000)	Score of 65-75 is accepted out of 90

4. CAEL - Canadian Academic English Language

All English-speaking universities and 82% of English-speaking colleges in Canada accept the Canadian Academic English Language test. CAEL is accepted by over 180 institutions and colleges. The test evaluates how well you understand and use English across reading, listening, writing, and speaking. The CAEL Test offers flexibility as you can take it online from home or at a test centre. Your scores will range from 10 to 90. Results can be checked within 8 business days of taking the exam.

Check out the CAEL exam pattern given below:

Exam Duration	Total Sections	Total Questions	Mode	Fees	Minimum score to pass
3 hours 30 minutes	4 Sections Reading Listening Speaking Writing	83 questions and 4 tasks	Online	USD 280 [11,697 INR]	70 out of 90

5. Duolingo

Unlike conventional English language tests, Duolingo is a language learning tool tailored for international students from non-English speaking nations. This exam offers various learning features including flashcards, listening exercises, multiple-choice questions, sentences, and phrases.

It stands out as one of the most reasonably priced English tests, usually priced around USD 44 (INR 3,678). It's an online, computer-based test that's gaining popularity as an alternative to TOEFL and IELTS. Comparatively, the Duolingo exam is cost-effective, user-friendly, and delivers results promptly.

Check out the Duolingo exam pattern given below:

Exam Duration	Total Sections	Mode	Fees	Minimum score to pass
60 minutes	3 Sections Introduction Adaptive test Writing & Speaking	Online	USD 44 (INR 3,678)	110 above out of 160

6. CELPIP - Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program

The CELPIP exam evaluates a person's abilities in reading, writing, listening, and speaking English. It's particularly important when applying for Canadian citizenship. There are a limited number of universities that accept this exam. The exam fee costs INR 10,845 which is valid for 3 years, and is taken by the majority of students.

CELPIP offers two types of tests: the general test for permanent residency and the general LS test for citizenship applications processed by IRCC. To be eligible for a Canadian Visa, the candidate needs to achieve a minimum score of 7.0 in CELPIP.

Check the CELPIP exam pattern given below:

Exam Details	CELPIP- General	CELPIP- General LS
Total duration	3 hours	1 hour and 10 minutes
Total no. of sections	Listening Reading Writing Speaking	Listening Speaking
Minimum score to pass	7.0 is accepted out of 12	4 or higher is accepted out of 12

Scores Required for Popular Universities

The following table mention the scores and pre-requisite that applicants shoud have to get into the top universities

QS World University Ranking 2025	University	IELTS	TOEFL	Duolingo	PTE	CAEL
25	University of Toronto	6.5, with no band below 6.0	100, with 22 in Writing	120	N/A	70, with no part below 60
29	McGill University	6.5	86 or above	Not accepted	65, with 60 in each component	70, with no part below 60
38	University of British Columbia	6.5, with no band below 6.0	90	125	65, with 60 in each component	70
97	University of Alberta	6.5, with no band below 5.5	90, with 21 in each component	115 -125	59	70
176	McMaster University	6.5	86, with 20 in each component	Not accepted	60	70, with no part below 60

French Proficiency Tests Required to Study in Canada

In Canada, French is the second most commonly spoken language, right after English. Over 20% of Canada's population speaks French, particularly in Quebec. Moreover, numerous universities in Quebec use French as their main language for teaching. As a result, international students aspiring to study in Quebec should have a good command of the French language. 
The commonly accepted French language tests in Canada include TEFAQ and TEF.

1. TEF- Test d’Évaluation de Français

TEF stands for Test d’Évaluation de Français, a language proficiency test evaluating individuals' French language skills for pursuing education in French-speaking educational institutions. For those aspiring to study at the University of Montreal, it's essential to note that a TEF score of 400 is necessary. Moreover, TEF is a mandatory examination for obtaining Canadian citizenship within economic immigration programs, serving as evidence of language proficiency.

2. TEFAQ - Test de Français Adapté au Québec

TEFAQ, which stands for Test de Français Adapté au Québec, is specifically applicable to individuals moving to Quebec. Unlike the Test d’Évaluation de Français, TEFAQ focuses solely on assessing language proficiency for those settling in the Quebec province. The TEFAQ evaluates French comprehension and speaking skills and comprises four modular tests: Oral comprehension, Written expression, Oral presentation, and Reading comprehension.

Academic Tests Required to Study in Canada

In Canada, specific exams like GMAT or GRE are needed for admission to particular subjects. GRE is essential for Master of Science and Ph.D. programs across the board, while GMAT is specifically relevant for graduate-level business or management courses.

1. GRE - Graduate Record Examinations

The GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) is a standardized test used to evaluate if a student is qualified to enroll in graduate schools in countries like the United States, Canada, and others.

It's important to note that to take the GRE, a candidate should either be a graduate student or anticipate graduating within the upcoming six months. While many well-regarded Canadian universities don't necessarily demand the GRE, it can be a beneficial addition to an application, potentially giving it an edge and ensuring higher consideration for admission.

The test evaluates your skills in verbal, quantitative, critical thinking, and analytical writing.

The GRE general test is offered in both computer and paper versions, and it's administered at over 850 test centers worldwide. If you opt for the computer-based GRE, you'll get your scores on the spot at the exam center. However, for the paper-based test, you'll need to wait approximately six weeks for your scores.

Even though it is not a mandatory exam, the majority of Canadian Universities contribute positively to the application process. The exam fee is USD 257 (INR 22,000).

Check the GRE exam pattern given below:

Exam Details	Computer-based	Paper-based
Total duration	3 hours 45 Minutes	3 hours 30 minutes
Total no. of sections	7	6
Total no. of questions	82	102
Minimum score to pass	300 is accepted out of 340	300 is accepted out of 340

2. SAT - Scholastic Assessment Test

The SAT is an entrance exam for students who desire to attend schools and universities outside of their home country. It is a mandatory test if you need to study in Canada and the US. SAT is applicable to undergraduate students only. Applicant's verbal and mathematical reasoning is measured with the SAT exam. The exam is for 1 hour 30 minutes and the minimum score to qualify for university is 1050 out of 1600.

Check the SAT exam pattern given below:

Sections	Exam Duration	Questions	Score
Reading & Writing	64	54	200 to 800
Mathematics	7	44	200 to 800

3. GMAT - Graduate Management Admission Test

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is an exam designed for entry into graduate management programs such as MBA. The GMAT exam covers analytical, verbal, and quantitative writing skills. The quantitative section includes questions on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation. In the verbal part, you'll find Critical Reasoning, Reading Comprehension, and Sentence Correction questions. It's possible to take the test up to five times annually, with a maximum of eight attempts overall.

More than 1700 universities worldwide utilize this test as a factor in student admissions, making it important for aspiring candidates. The G    MAT exam fee is USD 275 (INR 23,469). The duration of the exam is 3 hours 7 minutes. Applicant with a score of 715 and above is considered a good score out of 800.

Check the GMAT exam pattern given below:

Sections	Exam Duration	Questions	Score
Analytical Writing	30 minutes	1	0-6
Integrating Assessment	30 minutes	12	1-8
Quantitative Reasoning	62 minutes	31	6-51
Verbal Reasoning	65 minutes	36	6-51

4. LSAT - Law school admission test

LSAT evaluates critical reading, data management, and analytical thinking skills crucial for excelling in the first year of law school.

The LSAT holds significant importance in admissions, sometimes accounting for up to half of a candidate's application at the most competitive institutions. About 110,000 students take the LSAT each year, and your score remains valid for five years.

LSAT eligibility criteria:

• There's no upper age limit, and candidates can attempt the test any number of times.
• For a 3-year program, you need a graduate degree with at least 45% marks.
• For a 5-year integrated program, applicants should have completed 10+2 or an equivalent with a minimum of 45% marks.

Exam Duration	Total Sections	Total Questions	Mode	Fees	Minimum score to pass
2 hours 20 minutes	4 Sections Analytical Reasoning Logical Reasoning (1) Logical Reasoning (2) Reading Comprehension	92 MCQ	Online	USD 200 (INR 16,631)	Score of 150 above is accepted out of 180

FAQs

1. What exams are required to study in Canada?

IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE scores are required to enroll in a university in Canada. Additionally, depending on the program and institution you have chosen, scores from other exams like the SAT, GRE, GMAT, etc. may also be required.

2. Which exam is best for Canada student visa?

When applying for a student visa to study in Canadian universities, TOEFL is the appropriate exam to take. Reading, listening, writing, and speaking are the four categories used to evaluate the applicants.

3. Do I need TOEFL or IELTS for Canada?

The majority of Canadian universities demand IELTS as evidence of English language ability for the Master's programme. IELTS is typically preferred, but all universities across the nation accept both the IELTS and TOEFL.

4. Which exam is required to study Masters in Canada?

You must take the GRE in order to pursue master's studies in Canada.

5. What are the exams taken for applying to a scholarship in Canadian universities?

The GRE and GMAT are two of the most popular exams taken to qualify for a scholarship at universities since they assess general and respective topic knowledge and abilities. Apart from this, you must ensure that you have good academic scores and required English proficiency with excellent marks in exams such as IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE.