Reading Passage and answers for Segway into the future

The passage is provided in this article, which discusses about the electric vehicle known as Segway. The author describes about the mechanism, where it can be used and why it is not popular still. The passage is given along with 14 questions divided into three question types that are True/False/Not Given, Multiple choice questions and Sentence completion. We have given the answer table for your quick reference. Answers with detailed explanation is also given for better understanding. 

Solution

1. True	5. B	9. Platform	13. Fear
2. False	6. D	10. Batteries	14. Mind-set
3. Not Given	7. Ordinary	11. Police Officers
4. D	8. Wheels	12. Age, Injury

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Passage for Segway into the Future

Will the electric vehicle known as the Segway alter the ways that individuals get around? Dean Kamer, the inventor of the Segway, believes that this revolutionary vehicle will someday substitute for the bicycles and automobiles that now crowd our cities. When he introduced the Segway in 2001, he believed it would change our lives.

Although the Segway uses up-to-the-minute technology, it looks very ordinary. The metal framework of the Segway consists of a platform where an individual stands. Attached to the front of the platform is a tall post with handles for the driver to hold. On each side of the platform is a wide, rubber wheel. Except for these two wheels, there are no mechanical parts on the Segway. It has no engine, no brakes, no pedal power, no gears, and no steering wheel.

Instead it uses a computer system that imitates the ability of humans to keep their balance. This system seems to move to the driver’s thoughts. For example, when the driver thinks “Go forward’’, the Segway moves forwards, and when the driver thinks, “Stop’’, it stops. The Segway is not really responding to the driver’s thoughts, but to the tiny changes in balance that the driver makes as he prepares his body to move forward or to stop. For example, when the driver thinks about moving forward, he actually leans slightly forward, and when he thinks of stopping or slowing, the driver leans slightly back.

The Segway is powered by batteries that allow it to travel about T7 Miles on one battery charge. It is designed for short-range, low-speed operation. It has three speed settings. The slowest is the setting for learning, with speeds of up to 6 miles per hour. Next is the sidewalk setting, with speeds of up to 9 miles per hour. The highest setting allows the driver to travel up to 12.5 miles per hour in open, flat areas.
At all three speed settings, the Segway can go wherever a person can walk, both indoors and outdoors.

Workers who must walk a lot in their jobs might be the primary users of Segways. For example, police officers could drive Segways to patrol city streets, and mail carriers could drive from house to house to deliver letters and packages. Farmers could quickly inspect distant fields and bams, and rangers, or parks. Security guards could protect neighbourhoods or large buildings.

Any task requiring a lot of walking could be made easier. In cities, shoppers could leave their cars at home and ride Segway from store to store. Also, people who cannot comfortably walk due to age, illness, or injury could minimise their walking but still be able to go many places on a Segway.

Why is it, then, that our job sites, parks, and shopping centres have not been subsequently filled with Segways since they were introduced in 2001? Why hasn’t the expected revolution taken place? Studies have shown that Segways can help workers get more done in a shorter time. This saves money. Engineers admire Segways as a technological marvel. 

Business, government agencies, and individuals, however, have been unwilling to accept the Segway. Yes, there have been some successes. In a few cities, for example, mail carriers drive Segway on their routes, and police officers patrol on Segways. San Francisco, 

California, and Florence, Italy, are among several cities in the world that offer tours on Segways for a small fee. Occasionally you will see golfers riding Segways around golf courses. Throughout the world more than 150 security agencies use Segways, and China has recently entered the overseas market. These examples are encouraging, but can hardly be called a revolution.

The primary reason seems to be that people have an inherent fear of doing something new. They fear others will laugh at them for buying a “toy’’. They fear losing control of the vehicle. They fear being injured. They fear not knowing the rules for using a Segway. They fear making people angry if they ride on the sidewalk. All these fears and others have kept sales low.

The inventor explained why people have been slow to accept the Segway. He said, "We didn’t realise that although technology moves very quickly, people’s mind-set changes very slowly.” Perhaps a hundred years from now millions of people around the world will be riding Segways.

Questions

Questions 1-3

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?

• TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
• FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
• NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1. The Segway’s framework consists of a platform and a post with handles
2. The driver can alter the direction of the Segway by leaning to the left or right
3. The Segway was primarily designed for student to make their travel much more comfortable

Questions 4-6

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

4. Why has the Segway been accepted as the most comfortable vehicle for the people with moving problems?
A. they could leave their cars at home and ride Segway from store to store
B. could drive from house to house to deliver letters and packages
C. could quickly inspect distant fields and barns, and rangers, or parks
D.  could minimise their walking.

5. Why have people been slow to accept the Segway?
A.  it wastes too much money
B. people have the various hinds of fears
C.  it was too hard to manage
D. people didn’t want to replace the existing vehicles

6. According to the point of view of the Dean Kamen, although technology moves very quickly, people’s mindset changes very slowly. What did he mean by this?
A. people cannot accept the innovation at once
B. because of people worldwide ride bicycles for transportation they cannot accept other hinds of vehicles
C. people have fears and thus cannot get accustomed with new forms of transportation
D. the ideas and attitudes with which a person approaches a situation cannot be quickly altered

Questions 7-14

Complete the sentences. Choose NO MORE THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Dean Kamer, the inventor of the Segway, believes that this revolutionary vehicle will replace all conveyances we use today, and in 2001 he presented his innovation to the public. Even though the Segway uses up the minimum energy, it has a very 7.______ appearance. It has not engine, brakes, gears and even 8.______ , however, the attribute is that it has the 9.______ with wide and rubber wheels. Moreover, this invention is designed for short-term destinations and works with 10.______ . As it minimises the moving time or energy, the Segway, particularly fits those people who has an active lifestyle such as 11.______ , mail carriers; farmers, security guards and even those who have difficulties because of their 12.______ . However, the inventor explains why people have difficulties in accepting the Segway. He believes that the main reason for this is that people have an innate 13.______ of doing innovations and because of that the people’s 14._______  always changes gradually, it is too hard to accept the new invention for a short time.

Answers with Explanation

Note: The text in italics mentions the location and referring lines written in the reading passage

1. Answer: True
Explanation: In the second paragraph , “The metal framework of the Segway consists of a platform where an individual stands. Attached to the front of the platform is a tall post with handles for the driver to hold.” this line states that metal frame work consist of a platform and tall post. Hence the answer True.

2. Answer: Not Given
Explanation: The author tells only about moving and stopping of the machine. No information about turning to left or right. So the answer is not given.

3. Answer: Not Given
Explanation: The author has mentioned only about workers who need to walk and not about any students. So the answer is “Not Given”.

4. Answer: D
Explanation: “Any task requiring a lot of walking could be made easier. In cities, shoppers could leave their cars at home and ride Segway from store to store. Also, people who cannot comfortably walk due to age, illness, or injury could minimize their walking but still be able to go many places on a Segway.” from these lines, it is clear for people with moving problems Segway can minimize their walking.

5. Answer: B
Explanation: In the first line of paragraph “The primary reason seems to be that people have an inherent fear of doing something new”. It is clear that people are not trying out Segway for the fear of various reasons. Hence the answer.

6. Answer: D
Explanation: In the first two lines of paragraph , “The inventor explained why people have been slow to accept the Segway. He said, "We didn’t realise that although technology moves very quickly, people’s mind-set changes very slowly”. By this he meant that peoples mind set cannot be changed very quickly. Hence the answer D.

7. Answer: Ordinary
Explanation: In the first line of paragraph , “Although the Segway uses up-to-the-minute technology, it looks very ordinary”, This line clearly indicates that Segway has an ordinary appearance. Hence the answer.

8. Answer: Steering wheel
Explanation: In the last line of paragraph B, “It has no engine, no brakes, no pedal power, no gears, and no steering wheel”. From these lines it is clear that Segway has no steering wheel. Hence the answer. 

9. Answer: Platform
Explanation: In the second line of paragraph , “framework of the Segway consists of a platform where an individual stands. On each side of the platform is a wide, rubber wheel.”. Hence the answer is platform.

10. Answer: Batteries
Explanation: In the second and third lines of paragraph D, “The Segway is powered by batteries that allow it to travel about T7miles on one battery charge. It is designed for short-range, low-speed operation”. From this it clearly indicates this low speed operation is designed with batteries. Hence the answer.

11. Answer: Police Officers
Explanation: “Workers who must walk a lot in their jobs might be the primary users of Segways. For example, police officers could drive Segways to patrol city streets, and mail carriers could drive from house to house to deliver letters and packages. Farmers could quickly inspect distant fields and bams, and rangers, or parks. Security guards could protect neighbourhoods or large buildings.”. From this paragraph it is clear that apart from mail carries, security guards and farmers, police officers can use this. Hence the answer

12. Answer: Age, Injury
Explanation: “ Also, people who cannot comfortably walk due to age, illness, or injury could minimize their walking but still be able to go many places on a Segway.” This clearly indicates that people with difficulties such age, injury and illness can use this . Hence this answer.

13. Answer: Fear
Explanation: In the first line of paragraph, “The primary reason seems to be that people have an inherent fear of doing something”. Hence fear is the answer.

14. Mind-set: 
Explanation: In the second line of paragraph K, “didn’t realise that although technology moves very quickly, people’s mind-set changes very slowly”. The author says that people mind-set changes gradually and hence the answer.

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