Artificial Intelligence is Returning Reading Answers | IELTS Academic Reading Test Reading Answers

Artificial Intelligence is Returning

After years of obscurity, the phrase "artificial intelligence" (AI) appears to be making a comeback. In the 1980s, artificial intelligence was all the rage, but by the 1990s, it had faded away. With the debut of Al, a film about a robot youngster, it re-entered the popular mind. This has sparked a public debate about AI, but the phrase is also being used in the computer business once more. Without irony or inverted commas, researchers, executives, and marketers are now adopting the phrase. And it isn't always glitz and glam. The word is being used, for some reason, to describe goods that rely on technology produced by AI researchers. To be sure, the term rehabilitation has a long way to go, and some businesses still choose not to use it. However, the fact that others are beginning to use it again indicates that AI has progressed from its reputation as an overly ambitious and underperforming field of study.

At a meeting in 1956, a group of researchers including Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon, and Alan Newell, all of whom went on to become key players in the area, founded the discipline, and created the phrase "artificial intelligence." The phrase served as a catchy but instructive moniker for a study program that brought together previously diverse subjects like operations research, cybernetics, logic, and computer science. Their common goal was to use machines to capture or duplicate human talents. However, diverse groups of academics approached different problems in different ways, from speech recognition to chess-playing; AI merely unified the discipline in a name. However, it was a term that sparked much interest.

Most experts feel that AI reached its pinnacle around 1985. An audience used to science-fiction films and enthralled by the increasing capability of computers had high hopes. For years, AI experts have hinted that a breakthrough was on the horizon. In 1967, Marvin Minsky predicted that the problem of creating artificial intelligence would be solved in a generation. Medical-diagnosis programs and speech recognition software prototypes appeared to be progressing. It turned out to be a ruse. When thinking computers and home robots did not materialize, there was a backlash. 'There was an overabundance of optimism in the early 1980s,' says David Leaky, an Indiana University scholar. ‘ Then there was a retrenchment when people realized these were difficult difficulties.

Questions 1- 5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage?

Write
YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
NO, if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

1.In the 1980s, artificial intelligence was all the rage, but by the 1990s, it had faded away.
2.Researchers, Executives, and Marketers are now adopting AI.
3.Rehabilitation has a long way to go, and businesses are choosing to use it.
4.As per Dr. Leaky, HNC is emphasizing the use of AI is itself an impressive development.
5.Most experts feel that AI has still not reached its peak.

1.Answer-Yes 
Explanation: Paragraph 1 -  In the 1980s, artificial intelligence was all the rage, but by the 1990s, it had faded away. 

2.Answer-Yes 
Explanation: Paragraph 1 - Without irony or inverted commas, researchers, executives, and marketers are now adopting the phrase.

3.Answer-No 
Explanation: Paragraph 1 - To be sure, the term rehabilitation has a long way to go, and some businesses still choose not to use it. 

4.Answer-Not Given 
Explanation: The mentioned information is not found in the passage.

5.Answer-No
Explanation: Paragraph 3 - Most experts feel that AI reached its pinnacle around 1985.