Biometrics Reading Answers

Biometrics reading answers are given here with explanations. You need to verify your answers and study for the IELTS reading exam accordingly.

Check out our YouTube Channel to Practice Full-Length IELTS Reading Tests Daily

 

1. China

2. Fingerprinting

3. Late

4. Photographic memory

5. 1903

The IELTS reading section is important and time-consuming. To crack this test, we have given you Biometrics reading answers with locations.

IELTS Reading Passage - Biometrics

You can spend around 20 minutes on Questions 1-5, depending on the reading passage given below.

Biometrics

The word "biometrics" can be broken down into two parts - bio (life) and metrics (to measure). It is derived from the Greek word. Biometrics is a combination of technologies which measures and analyses the person's physiological and behavioral characteristics including fingerprints, voice patterns, irises and hand measurements for identification and verification purposes. In the 14th Century, China practiced biometrics in the form of fingerprinting. Merchants in China stamp their children's palm and footprints on the paper to identify the specific young children from others. This way of biometric identification is still alive today. 

Until the late 1800s, identification was primarily based on 'photographic memory.' In order to overcome the difficulty of identifying convicted criminals, Alphonse Bertillon, an anthropologist and police desk clerk in Paris, created biometrics as a separate field of study. Bertillonage is a system of multiple body measurements that he invented. The idea that adult bone dimensions do not vary after the age of 20 is the foundation of his approach. He also devised a cataloguing system that made the filling and verifying of records a breeze. Until 1903, when two identical measurements were recorded for two separate people at Fort Leavenworth Prison, this system was frequently used by police authorities. The Bertillonage was never used again, and the institution moved to fingerprinting. The police begined to use the fingerprinting, developed by Richard Edward Henry of Scotland Yard, which resembles the methods used by Chinese for years, after the failure of Bertillonage system.

Biometrics started using more than ten different methods in the past three decades. Numerous companies have been involved in the development and continue to enhance the methods by using the available technology. Concern about privacy issues is increasing, as the industry grows. Laws and regulations are being in the ongoing process of drafting and standards are starting to be developed. Still, no other biometric has not been used in a wide range of fingerprinting. Some are used in both legal and business areas. 

Identification and verification have long been done by presenting a personal document such as a driver's licence, ID card, or passport. It may require personal data such as passwords or PINs. Due to safety concerns, two or all three methods are sometimes integrated. As time goes on, we'll need more secure and precise measures. In corporate and public security systems, point-of-sale applications, and consumer electronics, biometric verification for authentication has become a commonly used system.

Biometrics Reading Questions

Questions 1 - 5

Complete the table below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Years	Instances/Events
14th Century	1_______ is practiced by Chinese in the form of 2_______
Until the 3_____ 1800s	Identification was primarily relied upon 4_______
Until 5_______	Bertillon system is frequently used by police authorities

Answers for Biometrics With Explanations

Go through the Biometrics answers with explanations given below. It allows you to analyse each answer in detail. 

(Note: The text in italics is from the reading passage and shows the location from where the answer is taken or inferred. The text in the regular font explains the answer in detail.)

1. China

2. Fingerprinting

Explanation:  In the 14th Century, China practiced biometrics in the form of fingerprinting.

3. Late

4. Photographic memory

Explanation: Until the late 1800s, identification was primarily based on 'photographic memory.' 

5. 1903

Explanation: Until 1903, when two identical measurements were recorded for two separate people at Fort Leavenworth Prison, this system was frequently used by police authorities.

Conclusion

Make sure you practice "Biometrics reading answers" for the IELTS reading test. The more you practice reading answers, the better you score marks.

Other Reading Tests

• The Great Barrier Reef reading answers
• Essential Oils Reading Answers
• Development of plastic reading answer