Biomimetic Reading Answers

The Biomimetic reading answers are taken from the IELTS Academic reading practice test. Understand the question types and analyse your answer with Biomimetic Reading answers with explanations.

Solution for Biomimetic Design

1. Not given	5. Not given	9. Carban fiber	13. Lifesaving
2. False	6. False	10. Limbs/legs/feet
3. True	7. True	11. Self-cleaning
4. False	8. The same way	12. Surveillance

Consider the above table to solve your errors and to improve your answering skills.

After practising the often asked reading practice test on the IELTS exam, check your solutions immediately with the Biomimetic reading answers. Try this reading passage to boost your level of confidence and knowledge while writing the solution in the answer sheet. This will eventually aid you to increase your score on the IELTS reading test.

The passage of Biomimetic Reading Answers contains information about how several engineers studied different creatures to apply their characteristics in distinct fields. Attempt our tricky exercise with the same topic given here and locate your answers with Biomimetic reading answers with locations. Following are the IELTS reading question types you will encounter while solving the given passage.

• IELTS Reading True/False/Not given
• IELTS Reading Sentence Completion
• IELTS Reading Note Completion

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Strategies for solving the  “Biomimetic Design”

Before solving the Biomimetic Design passage consider the given strategies to improve your score.

• Biomimetic Design passage contains information about the characteristics of various animals and their application in engineering fields.
• To solve the True/False/Not given question type you have to skim and scan the passage first so that you can locate the statement to the passage.
• In the IELTS Reading test, 60 minutes are allotted for answering 40 questions. If you practice this little ice age IELTS reading answers with location, you can correctly answer three types of questions in the actual IELTS test.
• You’ll not get additional time for transferring the answers, practice with the Biomimetic Design IELTS reading answers with the location given here to know how to figure out the answer better.
• In the Biomimetic Design IELTS reading passage, try to grasp new vocabulary and sentence formation. It helps you in the actual IELTS test.
• This reading passage is filled with minor details that will challenge your reading skills. Moreover, to solve this passage in future you can download the attached Biomimetic Design reading pdf.
• You should be able to complete this reading passage quickly. You can read the questions to get the keywords before reading the passage to quickly complete answering the questions.

Read the strategies above to get the basic knowledge on the IELTS reading and how to approach the given passage.

Before attempting the passage Biomimetic Design IELTS reading answers kindly refer to the IELTS reading tips.

IELTS reading passage - Biomimetic Design

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1 - 13 which are based on the Biomimetic design reading passage below. After you've attempted all of the questions, review your answers using the provided Biomimetic reading answers with locations.

Biomimetic Design

1. "Its back is completely drenched!" The lizard's leg had been scooped up by the water in the dish after 30 seconds, and it now had a glistening coating over its prickly hide. The water eventually entered its mouth, and the lizard started to slap its jaws in apparent enjoyment and satisfaction as soon as that happened. In essence, it was drinking from its foot. If the thorny devil has more time, he can execute the same conjuring trick on a damp patch of sand– giving him a crucial competitive edge in the desert. Parker had come here to find out exactly how it achieves this, not just for biological reasons but also with a specific goal in mind: to create a technology that is inspired by thorny devils and will aid people in gathering life-sustaining water in the desert. Drops from his eyedropper landed upon the lizard's back and disappeared like a magic as he remarked, "The water's spreading out unbelievably rapidly!", he said.” Its skin is much less hydrophobic than I had anticipated. there may be capillaries hidden from view that direct water to the mouth”.
    
2. The global biomimetics movement is getting more and more active, and Parker's work is just one small piece of it. To create more agile aeroplane wings, engineers in Bath, England, and West Chester, Pennsylvania, is studying the bumps on the leading edges of humpback whale flukes. Engineers in Berlin, Germany, are being inspired by the raptors' finger-like primary feathers to create wings that change shape in the air to minimise drag and boost fuel efficiency. To design more comfortable buildings, Zimbabwean architects are studying how termites control temperature, humidity, and airflow in their mounds. Meanwhile, Japanese medical researchers are developing hypodermic needles with tiny serrations, similar to those on a mosquito's proboscis, to lessen the pain of injections by reducing nerve stimulation.
    
3. Ronald Fearing, an electrical engineering professor at the University of California, Berkeley, has taken on one of the most difficult tasks of all: developing a miniature robotic fly that is fast, compact, and manoeuvrable enough for surveillance or search-and-rescue missions. Fearing created his own, one of which he held out with tweezers for me to see. It was an 11-millimetre-long, barely-thickened-cat-whisker-sized gossamer wand. Fearing is required to utilise a micromachining laser and a rapid prototyping system to design miniature pieces of his fly in the same way, have them automatically cut and cured overnight, and then manually assemble them under a microscope the next day.
    
4. He uses a micro laser to carve the fly's wings from a two-micron polyester sheet that is so thin that it needs to be reinforced with carbon fibre spars to stabilise it and crumples if you breathe on it. His most recent design has wings that flap 275 times per second, which is quicker than the blowfly's rate of motion and produces the characteristic buzz. With a hint of self-satisfaction, he declared, "Carbon fibre outperforms fly chitin.", said, with a trace of self-satisfaction. The fly-bot itself, a fragile, origami-like framework of black carbon-fibre struts and hairlike wires that, unsurprisingly, looks nothing like a genuine fly, was confined in a protective plastic box that was visible on the lab bench. One month later it successfully lifted off in a controlled flight on a boom. Fearing anticipates the fly-bot hovering in two to three years and eventually doing virtuosic bank and dive manoeuvres.
    
5. Mark Cutkosky, a roboticist at Stanford University, created Stickybot, a gecko-insured climber. Gecko feet are dry and smooth to the touch, not sticky, and they owe their extraordinary adhesion to the two billion spatula-tipped filaments that cover each square centimetre of their toe pads, each filament is only 100 nanometers thick. These filaments are so small that they interact with the gecko's walking surface at the molecular level. They do this by utilising low-level van der Waals forces, which are produced by molecules' transient positive and negative charges and draw any two adjacent objects together. Cutkosky and doctoral student Sangbae Kim, the robot's principal designer, created a urethane cloth with minuscule bristles that end in 30-micrometre points to build the toe pads for Stickybot. They support the 500-gram robot on a vertical surface, however, they are not as flexible or adhesive as the gecko itself.
    
6. Cutkosky endowed his robot gecko-like feet that squeak against the wall and seven-segment toes that pull and release like a lizard's. To achieve the same smooth transition from stiff to flexible that is present in the lizard's limbs and absent in most man-made materials, he also used a technique he calls shape deposition manufacturing (SDM) to make Stickybot's legs and feet. Additionally, SDM enables him to incorporate sensors, actuators, and other specialised structures that will improve Stickybot's climbing abilities. Then, he discovered in an article on the anatomy of geckos that the lizard needed to branch tendons to evenly distribute its weight across the surface of each of its toes. Eureka.”Wow, that's incredible," I thought upon seeing it. To evenly disperse the strain on his robot's limbs, he implanted a branching polyester "tendon" into each of its limbs.
    
7. Although it will take some time before Stickybot can keep up with a gecko, it can now climb vertical surfaces made of glass, plastic, and glazed ceramic tile. Its current walking pace, which is barely four centimetres per second and is much slower than that of its biological role model, is limited to smooth surfaces. Stickybot's dry adhesive quickly becomes clogged with dirt because it isn't self-cleaning as the lizard is. Cutkosky claims that "there are many things about the gecko that we simply had to disregard." Nonetheless, there are several real-world applications on the horizon. An automaton that might slink up a building and hang there for hours or days, studying the terrain below, is what the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which finances the research, has in mind for surveillance. Cutkosky suggests a variety of non-military applications." I'm trying to get robots to travel to places they've never been before," he added. Whether it's a toy or another application, I'd like Stickybot to have real-world use. It would be fantastic if one day it could lifesaving or assist others.
    
8. Despite the strength of the biomimetics paradigm and the intelligent individuals who apply it, only one widely recognised product—Velcro—has been made using bio-inspiration, which was created in 1948 by Swiss chemist George de Mestral after observing how cockleburs stuck to his dog's coat. In addition to Cutkosky’s lab, five other top-tier research teams are currently attempting to duplicate gecko adhesion, but none of them has been able to equal the lizard's powerful, directed self-cleaning grasp. Similar to how several well-funded biotech companies failed in their attempts to produce synthetic spider silk, scientists have yet to meaningfully replicate the abalone nanostructure that accounts for the resilience of its shell.

Biomimetic Design reading questions

Solve the question types given below and check the biomimetic design reading answers. 

Questions 1 - 3

Fill in the blanks below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer about facts of stickybot.

Stickybot can only move across smooth surfaces because its feet lack the 1)..................function. Stickybot will be used by DARPA for 2)................... Cutkosky believes that stickybot has the potential to participate in 3).................. or other human-related activities.

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Questions 4 - 6

Fill in the blanks below.
Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 4-6 on your answer sheet.

• Ronald Fearing was required to fabricate tiny components for his robotic fly 4)……………………by specialised techniques. 
• The robotic fly’s main structure outside is made of 5) …………………… and long and thin wires which make it unlike a fly at all. 
• Cutkosky applied an artificial material in Stickybot 6) …………………… as a tendon to split pressure as a lizard does.

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Questions 7 - 13

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Biomimetic Reading Passage ?
For the questions 7 - 13 on your answer sheet write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

7. As a gecko descends, its feet secrete a substance that renders them adhesive.
8. The gecko's ability to adhere to a surface is facilitated by the tiny and thin hairs on its feet.
9. Andrew Parker was unable to create a functional water device that could be employed in arid environments.
10. When lizard skin comes into contact with water, it is easily moistened.
11. Many artificial engineering innovations by scientists are inspired by nature.
12. Famous cases stimulate a large number of successful products of biomimetics in real life.
13. Velcro is well known for its bionics design.

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Biomimetic reading answers

1. Self-cleaning	5. Carbon fibre	9. Not given	13. True
2. surveillance	6. limbs/legs/feet	10. False
3. lifesaving	7. Not given	11. True
4. The same way	8. False	12. False

Biomimetic Design reading answers with explanations

Biomimetic Design reading answers with explanations can assist you in rectifying errors and identifying the required information for your answer.

(Note: The text in italics is from the reading passage and shows the location from where the answer is taken or inferred. The text in the regular font explains the answer in detail.)

1. self-cleaning

Keyword Location: Paragraph G, 6th line.
Explanation: This paragraph states that stickybot’s toes can’t clean themselves like the lizard. And that is why it gets clogged very quickly.

2. surveillance 

Keyword Location: Paragraph G, 12th line.
Explanation: This paragraph tells about the surveillance of an automaton that links up a building and perches there for hours or days, monitoring the terrain below.

3. lifesaving

Keyword Location: Paragraph G, 19th line.
Explanation: In paragraph G Cutkosky hypotheses that he is making robots visit places they have never been before. He is continuously trying to see if stickybot has a real-world function.

4. The same way

Keyword Location: Paragraph C, 10th line.
Explanation: Ronald Fearing was forced to manufacture several minute components of his fly with the help of a micromachining laser and a rapid prototyping system.

5. Carbon fibre

Keyword Location: Paragraph D, 3rd and 6th line.
Explanation: In paragraph D, it is explained that with the help of a micro laser Fearing cuts the fly’s wing out of the two-micron polyester sheet. It is so delicate that even our breath can crumple it. It is reinforced with carbon fibre spars.

6. limbs/legs/feet

Keyword Location: Paragraph F, 4th line.
Explanation: This paragraph mentions how Cutkosky crafted stickybot’s legs and feet. He does this with a process called shape deposition manufacturing. It combines a variety of metals, polymers, and fabrics.

7. Not given

Explanation:  In this passage, there is no statement stating that there are chemicals released while it is on the wall.

8.  False

Keyword Location: Paragraph E, 3rd and 4th line
Explanation: in reality, gecko feet are not sticky they are just dry and smooth to the touch.

9. Not given

Explanation: In this passage, there is no statement stating that Andrew Parker was unable to create a functional water device that could be employed in arid environments.

10. False

Keyword Location: Paragraph A, 13th line.
Explanation: When the water contacts the lizard’s skin, it gets absorbed and not wet. The absorbed water from the skin was channelled to the mouth.

11. True

Keyword Location: Paragraph C, 1st sentence.
Explanation: Engineers have planned on creating a miniature robotic fly. This idea is concerning nature's creation from surveillance or search and rescue operations.

12. False

Keyword Location: Paragraph H, 1st and 2nd line.
Explanation: it is not the famous cases that stimulated a large number of successful products but it is the bio-inspiration that led to success.

13. True 

Keyword Location: Paragraph H, 8th and 9th line.
Explanation: Velcro was made to function like the gecko, to mimic its adhesion.

Check the other reading passages

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• Animal Minds Parrot Alex Reading Answers
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Conclusion

“Biomimetic reading answers” is inspired from the IELTS Academic Reading practice test, and your IELTS reading preparation will improve from the blog provided here. You can achieve your desired band score by practising consistently.