Jupiter Bruises reading practice test is provided with answers and explanations. This passage comprises 12 questions divided into two question types -Yes/No/Not Given, Complete the Notes.
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Table of contents:
Solution for Jupiter Bruises
Jupiter Bruises reading answers are listed in the table below. Verify your answers against our answer table, then correct any inaccuracies.
Answer Table
| 1. Yes |
5. No |
9. Carbon monoxide |
| 2. No |
6. No |
10. Water and oxygen |
| 3. Not Given |
7. Yes |
11. Colour |
| 4. No |
8. Hubble space telescope |
12. Cyclone/ great red spot |
Jupiter Bruises IELTS Reading Practice Test - Exam Review
Jupiter Bruises reading answers given here, which will help you excel in the IELTS reading practice test to challenge your reading skills. Paraphrasing can help you to understand the ideas clearly which makes you able to answer the questions efficiently.
Passage
We’ve provided the reading passage of Jupiter Bruises. Read the passage and carefully complete the questions. Check the answers with our Jupiter Bruises reading answers with locations.
Jupiter Bruises
A In 1994 the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 collided with the planet Jupiter, causing great excitement in the world of astronomy. The article which follows was written after the first impact.
B Shoemaker-Levy 9 has plunged into Jupiter, and the Hubble Space Telescope has moved away to look at other objects in space. Amateur astronomers, however, are still watching Jupiter see what bruises wore loft on the mighty planet by the comet crash of 1994. There was tremendous excitement in astronomical circles during the collision of comet and planet. It is now time to see what has been learned from this impact.
C One question which may never be answered: Was Shoemaker-Levy 9 a comet, or was it an asteroid instead? Comets tend to be a mixture of ice, rock, and dust, along with other substances, like carbon monoxide, that evaporate quickly to form a halo and a tail. Scientists studying the chemical composition of the spots on Jupiter where Shoemaker-Levy 9 (S-L 9) hit thought they might see evidence of water and oxygen, two of the expected products when an icy comet vaporizes. But except for one unconfirmed report, researchers have found only ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfur gas.
D Asteroids are rockier than comets. Yet an asteroid can have a halo or a tail, made mostly of dust. Says Hal Weaver of the Space Telescope Institute: The only real evidence that SL-9 was a comet is that it broke apart, and we've never seen that in an asteroid. But maybe this was a fragile
asteroid'.
E Amateur astronomer David Levy, who with Eugene and Carolyn Shoemaker discovered SL-9. points out that comets were originally distinguished by their appearance. They are objects that look like fuzzy stars with tails, and in any previous century, astronomers would have called this discovery a comet. On that basis, argues Levy, 'S-L 9 is a comet, period.
F The apparent absence of water at the impact sites provides a clue about how far the SL-9 fragments penetrated Jupiter's atmosphere before exploding. Theorists think that a layer of water vapor es some 95 km below the visible cloud tops; above the vapor layer, about 50 km down, are clouds believed to consist of a sulfur compound. Since no water seems to have been stirred up, the explosion probably took place in the presumed sulfide layer.
G If researchers confirm that the sulfur rose from Jupiter, it will be a major discovery,' says University of Arizona astronomer Roger Yelle. We've always believed that much of the color in Jupiter's clouds comes from sulfur compounds, but we've never delected them.
H No one knows why the points of impact are so dark, but it is clear that they are very high up in Jupiter's atmosphere, since the planet's stripes can be seen through them. Astronomers believe the collisions will provide an opportunity to study the winds above Jupiter's cloud tops. The mark left by the first impact is already starting to be spread around. There are also hints of seismic waves ripples that may have traveled to a dense layer of liquid hydrogen thousands of kilometers down and then bounced back up to the surface, creating rings half the size of the planet's visible face. These waves may offer clues to Jupiter's internal structure.
I The spots that were made by the collision will undoubtedly blow away eventually, but it's much too soon to tell if there will be any permanent changes in Jupiter. There is still every chance that the impacts, especially from the four fragments that hit in nearly the same place, will destabilize the atmosphere and create a new, permanent cyclone like Jupiter's Great Red Spot.
J It's also possible that the show isn't quite over. Theorists using a computer model argue that debris has lagged behind the original 21 major fragments. These stragglers, they predict, will keep hitting Jupiter for months to come. Unlike the previous fragments, the latecomer will smash into the near side of the planet, giving astronomers a chance to watch some strikes directly. Is the theory plausible? Says one astronomer, 'We've had so many surprises from S-L 9 already that I wouldn't rule anything out.
Questions
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements summarise the opinions of the writer in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-7 of your answer sheet write
YES: if the statement agrees with the writer
NO: if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN: if there is no information about this in the passage
1. Evidence so far indicates that further study of Shoemaker-Levy will be worthwhile
2. There are no physical differences between asteroids and comets
3. The observation of Shoemaker-Levy was an immensely expensive undertaking
4. David Levy, being an amateur astronomer, was not taken seriously
5. The dark points of impact indicate there is water on Jupiter
6. It is now possible to perform detailed studies of Jupiter’s internal structure
7. It is possible that more impacts have occurred since this article was written
Questions 8-12
Complete the sentences below with words taken from Reading Passage 1 Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer write your answers in boxes 8-12 of your answer sheet
8. The comet was observed using the _______________.
9. A comet’s tail is usually made up of substances that evaporate quickly such as ______.
10. Researchers had expected to see evidence of _________ at the impact site, showing the composition of the comet.
11. The presence of sulfur compounds may account for the ______ of Jupiter’s clouds.
12. The destabilized atmosphere may lead to the formation of another permanent ______ on Jupiter
Answers for Jupiter Bruises With Explanations
Jupiter Bruises reading answers with explanations is given below. Refer to the following answers with an explanation section in order to correct your errors.
(Note: The text in italics mentions the location and referring lines written in the reading passage.)
1. Answer: Yes
Explanation: Located from the 4th to 6th line of paragraph C, “chemical composition of the spots on Jupiter where Shoemaker-Levy 9 (S-L 9) hit thought they might see evidence of water and oxygen, two of the expected products when an icy comet vaporizes”.
2. Answer: No
Explanation: Located in the first line of paragraph D, “Asteroids are rockier than comets. Yet an asteroid can have a halo or a tail, made mostly of dust”.
3. Answer: Not Given
Explanation: Not Avaliable
4. Answer: No
Explanation: Located in the first 2 lines of paragraph E, “Amateur astronomer David Levy, who with Eugene and Carolyn Shoemaker discovered SL-9. points out that comets were originally distinguished by their appearance”.
5. Answer: No
Explanation: Located in the first 2 line of paragraph F, “The apparent absence of water at the impact sites provides a clue about how far the SL-9 fragments penetrated Jupiter's atmosphere before exploding”.
6. Answer: No
Explanation: Located from the 4th to 7th lines of paragraph H, “There are also hints of seismic waves ripples that may have traveled to a dense layer of liquid hydrogen thousands of kilometers down and then bounced back up to the surface, creating rings half the size of the planet's visible face”.
7. Answer: Yes
Explanation: Located in the first line of paragraph J, “It's also possible that the show isn't quite over”.
8. Answer: Hubble space telescope
Explanation: Located in the first line of paragraph B, “Shoemaker-Levy 9 has plunged into Jupiter, and the Hubble Space Telescope has moved away to look at other objects in space”.
9. Answer: Carbon monoxide
Explanation: Located in the 2nd and 3rd lines of paragraph C, “Comets tend to be a mixture of ice, rock, and dust, along with other substances, like carbon monoxide, that evaporate quickly to form a halo and a tail”.
10. Answer: Water and oxygen
Explanation: Located from the 4th to 6th line of paragraph C, “chemical composition of the spots on Jupiter where Shoemaker-Levy 9 (S-L 9) hit thought they might see evidence of water and oxygen, two of the expected products when an icy comet vaporizes”.
11. Answer: Colour
Explanation: Located in the 2nd and 3rd lines of paragraph G, “astronomer Roger Yelle. We've always believed that much of the color in Jupiter's clouds comes from sulfur compounds, but we've never detected them”.
12. Answer: Cyclone/ great red spot
Explanation: Located in the 3rd and 4th lines of paragraph I, “four fragments that hit in nearly the same place, will destabilize the atmosphere and create a new, permanent cyclone like Jupiter's Great Red Spot”.
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