Diabetes Reading Answers

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16-09-2025

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Diabetes reading answers are provided in the table below. Use it to compare your answers and analyse your performance.

1. Yes 2. No 3. Yes 4. Yes    
5. Not Given 5. Not Given 7. Yes  8. G 
9. E  10. A  11. C  12. B 
13. E  14. D     

IELTS Reading is considered as one of the most difficult out of the four modules. It requires a candidate to practise hard to ace the exam. The reading test has three passages that have to be solved in an hour. You should strategize your time management to complete the entire exam. We have given Diabetes IELTS reading answers with explanations to you in the subsequent paragraph, for your assistance.

Diabetes reading answers explain how people are unaware about diabetes. The passage explains the two types of diabetes along with the causes of this illness. As well as the common symptoms displayed by a diabetic. In this article, you will get the opportunity to practise answering the following three IELTS Reading questions types:

  • IELTS Reading Yes/No/Not Given
  • IELTS Reading Matching Sentence Endings
  • IELTS Reading Multiple Choice Questions

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Thoughts on “Diabetes”

Before attempting to solve the Diabetes IELTS reading answers, please refer to some important points given below.

  • Diabetes IELTS reading answers with explanations will assist you in understanding your errors and rectifying them.
  • The passage informs the readers how a person develops the illness, named diabetes. As well as what the two types and the symptoms are.
  • Diabetes IELTS reading answers with locations is provided to you, so that you can locate the answers in the correct place.
  • Skim through the passage and underline names, years, dates, features and keywords for ease when you solve the questions.
  • Read the question instructions properly and carefully before answering and ensure that the word limit is not exceeded.
  • Read the question carefully and identify the key word. With this word, discover the paragraph to determine the author's viewpoint on the subject. Then determine whether the statement agrees or contradicts.
  • Read the incomplete sentence and then the endings that may be used. Match the choices using the information from the passage.

Please refer to the IELTS reading tips before trying to solve Diabetes IELTS reading answers.

IELTS Reading Passage - Diabetes

You have 60 minutes in total. Delegate 20 minutes for this passage to solve questions 1-14. Carefully skim through the passage before attempting the questions. You have been provided with Diabetes IELTS reading answers, to help you measure your performance.

Diabetes

  1. Here are a few diabetes-related facts that most people are probably not aware of. It is the world's most rapidly spreading illness. It is the sixth most widespread cause of death in Australia. More than a million Australians have it, although 50% of them are currently unaware of it. Someone is diagnosed with diabetes every 10 minutes. There is a lot of information, but what exactly is diabetes?
  2. Diabetes is the term given to a set of various disorders that occur when there is excessive glucose present in the blood. Here's what tends to happen: Our body requires glucose as its key source of fuel or energy. The body produces glucose from meals containing carbohydrates such as starchy vegetables (like potatoes or maize) and cereal foods (such as bread, pasta, and rice), along with fruits and milk. Blood transports glucose throughout the body, and the amount of glucose is termed "glycemia." Glycemia (blood sugar levels) in people and animals must be absolutely perfect, neither too high nor too low. In order for the glucose to enter the body tissues, it must first leave the bloodstream, where it is already present. This is when insulin enters the picture. The pancreas, a gland situated right below the stomach, produces the hormone insulin. Insulin unlocks the door that allows glucose from the blood to enter the body cells, where it is converted into energy. This process is termed glucose metabolism. In diabetes, the pancreas either cannot produce insulin or produces insufficient insulin, which is futile. The glucose pathways are closed if insulin isn't working as it ought to. Blood glucose levels rise as a result of glucose buildup, which leads to diabetes-related medical conditions.
  3. People may refer to the illness as diabetes, though there are two forms of the disease. High blood glucose levels caused by the absence of insulin are a characteristic of type 1 diabetes. It happens when the pancreas' insulin-producing beta cells are attacked and destroyed by the body's immune system. Consequently, the pancreas yields little or no insulin. Although it may appear in adults, type 1 diabetes often emerges in young individuals. The most prevalent kind of diabetes is type 2. In type 2 diabetes, the cells will either not react to the insulin or the body will not create enough of it. For the body to be able to fully utilise sugar, it needs insulin. The primary source of energy for the body's cells is sugar, which insulin carries from the blood to the cells.
  4. Diabetes is usually diagnosed based on the type of diabetes that the patient possesses. Type 1 diabetes is typically detected fairly early since the symptoms are often sudden and perhaps even life-threatening; hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) may lead to comas. Many patients with type 2 diabetes exhibit no symptoms at all, whereas other symptoms may go overlooked since they are considered a typical feature of "growing older." As a result, many people's blood sugar levels could be incredibly high by the time symptoms appear. Common signs and symptoms include excessive thirst, excessive urination, being tired, constant hunger, slower wound healing, itching, skin infections, bad breath, blurred vision, unexplained weight transition, mood swings, migraines, dizziness, and leg cramps.
  5. There is no cure for diabetes at the moment, though there is a significant amount of research being done to discover one and to provide better treatment strategies and solutions until a solution is found. Each diabetes treatment aims to get your blood sugars into the non-diabetic range as often as possible, irrespective of whether you suffer from Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. For patients with Type 1 diabetes, this will involve daily injections of insulin as well as living a healthy lifestyle. For people who have Type 2 diabetes, healthy food and regular physical exercise may be all that is necessary initially; however, medications and perhaps insulin may be required later on. Frequent self-testing is recommended in order to maintain blood glucose levels as close as possible to the non-diabetic range. This could help avoid any short-term impacts of either low or excessively high blood sugar levels, as well as the potential long-term issues. Insulin has to be injected into the system if an individual is dependent on it. Insulin is not available as a tablet. Similar to the protein in food, insulin would be processed during digestion. To get insulin into your blood, it has to be injected into the fat beneath your skin. Diabetes may result in significant issues for patients. There could be issues if glucose accumulates in the blood rather than entering cells. Long-term high blood sugar levels may result in heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, amputations, and blindness, whereas short-term issues are identical to the symptoms. Out-of-range cholesterol levels and blood pressure can also lead to further complications like heart attacks and strokes, and 2 out of 3 patients end up dying from these issues. Type 2 diabetes raises a person's chance of a heart attack and stroke by 14 and up to 30 times, respectively, compared to other young people aged 18 to 44. Young males are twice as likely to have a stroke than young women, while young women account for nearly the entire spike in the risk of heart attacks. This indicates that a larger number of individuals will develop heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes than expected, often years or even decades in advance.

Diabetes IELTS Reading Questions

Questions 1-7 

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage 1?
In the boxes 1-7 of your answer sheet, write

YES if the statement agrees with the information
NO if the statement contradicts with the information
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given the passage

  1. Type 1 diabetes is diagnosed quite rapidly, because of hyperglycemia.
  2. A person diagnosed with diabetes can not produce insulin.
  3. Faults in the immune system of the people is the reason why they develop diabetes.
  4. The body gets glucose from meals with high carbohydrate content.
  5. The most effective solution for patients in need of insulin is artificial insulin.
  6. Majority of people suffering from diabetes develop heart issues or suffer from strokes.
  7.  Regular medical visits may significantly lower the likelihood of developing issues linked with diabetes.

Click here to know more about IELTS Reading Yes/No/Not Given

Questions 8-11

Complete the following sentences with the best endings from the box below.
Choose the appropriate letter A-H, and write them in the boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8. Non severe type 2 diabetes can be solely treated by
9. Increases in diabetes related heart problems are mainly seen in
10. Insulin is a hormone that allows glucose to be absorbed by
11. Bizarre as it may seem, many people with diabetes

A.  women.
B. body cells.
C. injections.
D. a healthy lifestyle.
E. do not realise the fact.
F. never suffer any ill effects.
G. people also suffer from strokes.
H. The pancreas.

Click here to know more about IELTS Reading matching sentence endings.

Questions 12-14

According to the text in the passage, which of the following are symptoms of diabetes?
Choose THREE letters (A-G) and write them in the boxes 12-14, in your answer sheet.

  1. nausea 
  2. tiredness
  3. hot flushes
  4. muscle pains
  5. bleeding gums
  6. dilation of the eyes
  7. Losing consciousness

Click here to know more about IELTS Reading multiple choice questions.

Diabetes IELTS reading answers with explanations

To help you analyse and understand your mistakes and misconceptions, we have provided Diabetes IELTS reading answers with explanations. It includes the exact position where it is available in the passage and a justification for each answer.

(Note: The text in italics is from the reading passage and shows the location from where the answer is taken or inferred. The text in the regular font explains the answer in detail.)

1. YES

Key Location: 4th Paragraph, 2nd Line.

Explanation: Type 1 diabetes is typically detected fairly early since the symptoms are often sudden and perhaps even life-threatening; hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) may lead to comas.

2. NO 

Key Location: 3rd Paragraph, 3rd Line.

Explanation: The line mentioned describes how insulin producing cells are attacked and killed by a person’s own immune system. As a result of which the pancreas makes very little or no insulin at all. Hence, the statement contradicts with the one in the passage.

3. YES

Key Location: 3rd Paragraph, 2nd Line.

Explanation: the glucose in the bloodstream will increase in the absence of insulin. Insulin is absent, when the insulin making beta cells are destroyed by the attack of the immune system. The build-up of glucose in the blood leads to diabetes.

4. YES

Key Location: 3rd Paragraph, 3rd Line.

Explanation: Our body requires glucose as its key source of fuel or energy. The body produces glucose from meals containing carbohydrates such as starchy vegetables (like potatoes or maize) and cereal foods (such as bread, pasta, and rice), along with fruits and milk.

5. NOT GIVEN

Explanation: They have mentioned that there is no cure for diabetes found till now. A person needing insulin needs insulin injections is mentioned to be an alternative till a cure is found. There is no relevant information provided about it being an effective solution.

6. YES 

Key Location: 5th Paragraph, 17th Line.

Explanation: Diabetes may result in significant issues for patients. There could be issues if glucose accumulates in the blood rather than entering cells. Long-term high blood sugar levels may result in heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, amputations, and blindness, whereas short-term issues are identical to the symptoms. 

7. NOT GIVEN

Explanation: No relevant information has been provided in the reading passage. They have mentioned the causes and reasons why a person develops this disease, as well as what other complications may arise due to it. But no data has been given regarding the prevention of the illness.

8. D 

Key Location: 5th Paragraph, 7th Line.

Explanation: For people who have Type 2 diabetes, healthy food and regular physical exercise may be all that is necessary initially; however, medications and perhaps insulin may be required later on.

9. A

Key Location: 5th Paragraph, 25th Line.

Explanation: Young males are twice as likely to have a stroke than young women, while young women account for nearly the entire spike in the risk of heart attacks. Here they describe the risks that the young men and women have as a complication due to diabetes. They are more prone to heart problems. Hence, the answer is option A.

10. B 

Key Location: 2nd Paragraph, 9th Line.

Explanation: In order for the glucose to enter the body tissues, it must first leave the bloodstream, where it is already present. This is when insulin enters the picture. The pancreas, a gland situated right below the stomach, produces the hormone insulin. Insulin unlocks the door that allows glucose from the blood to enter the body cells, where it is converted into energy.

11. E

Key Location: 1st Paragraph.

Explanation: The paragraph states that there are facts that are not known to everyone. It is a rapidly growing illness and the sixth largest cause of death in Australia. Following which it is stated that out of one million residents there, hardly 50% are aware of being diabetic. Hence, the answer is option E, that is do not realise the fact.

12. B

Key Location: 4th Paragraph, 8th Line.

Explanation: Common signs and symptoms include excessive thirst, excessive urination, being tired, constant hunger, slower wound healing, itching, skin infections, bad breath, blurred vision, unexplained weight transition, mood swings, migraines, dizziness, and leg cramps.

13. D 

Key Location: 4th Paragraph, 8th Line.

Explanation: The line in this paragraph gives a list of symptoms which are commonly displayed symptoms that a diabetic person showcases. One of them was leg cramps which means the muscles in their leg contracts and gives distress to the individual. Hence, the answer is muscle pain, option D.

14. G 

Kbey Location: 4th Paragraph, 8th Line.

Explanation: This line of the fourth paragraph gives a list of common symptoms that a person suffering from diabetes displays. Option G that is losing consciousness, means a person feeling dizzy and being conscious. The list includes dizziness, therefore the answer is D.

Check the other reading passages

Check the links to the other important reading passages listed below:

Conclusion 

The "Diabetes IELTS Reading Answers" includes the reading passage, three different kinds of questions from the IELTS reading test, as well as the right answers and the places to find them. You may use this to evaluate your efficiency and recognise your mistakes. You may develop your abilities by utilising the offered links.

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About Author Roshan Sunthar

Roshan Sunthar is a study abroad expert as well as a renowned writer and author in international education. His academic excellence and 5+ years of work experience give him in-depth knowledge of international standardised exams and test preparation in IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, PTE, SAT, etc. The study materials he prepares incorporate exam-like questions. He’s also an expert in writing Statement of Purposes (SOPs) and Letter of Recommendations (LORs) for college admissions. He usually spends his leisure time watching English classics and documentaries, travelling, etc.

More Articles Post by Roshan Sunthar

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