Describe a Debatable Issue IELTS cue card

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24-06-2025

Describe a Debatable Issue

The model answers for the cue card topic "Describe a Debatable Issue" is given here. The three sections of the IELTS speaking test are the introduction, the cue card round, and the follow-up discussion round. You will have 11 to 15 minutes to present your ideas and communication abilities to the examiner. We've included three model answers for this IELTS speaking cue card, along with follow-up questions, to help you improve your skills and help you come up with ideas.

Describe a Debatable Issue - IELTS Speaking Part 2 : Cue Card

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IELTS Listening Practice Test Demo

For IELTS Speaking Task 2, you must prepare a cue card that will be provided by your examiner. Your topic can be found on the cue card—"Describe a Debatable Issue" You'll be given a minute to prepare, along with some sub-questions to discuss the cue card for a minute or two. The third segment of the IELTS speaking exam will feature a follow-up session that will be a debate regarding the topic on your cue card.

Describe a Debatable Issue

You should say

What the issue is?
Why it is debatable?
What side you support?
And How you think it can be resolved?

Describe a Debatable Issue - Model answer and Follow-up questions

The model cue card answer for the “Describe a Debatable Issue” topic is given and the corresponding IELTS speaking cue card part 3 follow-up questions are also given for reference.

Describe a Debatable Issue Model answer 1

Introduction
The ethical implications of gene editing, particularly in the setting of human embryos, have sparked substantial controversy in recent years. The ability to change genes, possibly allowing for the correction of genetic abnormalities or the improvement of specific features, has raised ethical questions about the limits of scientific interference in human biology.

What the issue is?
The fundamental problem revolves around the ethical implications of modifying human embryonic genes. While gene editing holds the promise of curing inherited diseases and improving human capabilities, it raises ethical concerns about unintended consequences, the possibility of designer babies, and the long-term societal implications of altering the human genome.

Why it is debatable?
The debate over gene editing in human embryos stems from a conflict between the potential benefits and the ethical quandaries it brings. Gene editing supporters say that technology has the potential to eliminate crippling hereditary illnesses and improve the overall health of future generations. Opponents, on the other hand, are concerned about the unknown hazards, the possibility of establishing genetic disparities, and the moral implications of "playing God" with human biology.

What side you support?
Personally, I am caught in the center of this complicated discussion. While I recognize the promise for gene editing to alleviate human suffering and improve quality of life, I am concerned about the ethical pitfalls it brings. In order to navigate this thorny problem, it is critical to strike a balance between scientific development and ethical issues.

And How you think it can be resolved?
The ethical discussion over gene editing necessitates a multidisciplinary approach combining scientists, ethicists, policymakers, and the general public. To oversee gene editing procedures, strict regulatory frameworks should be implemented, with a focus on transparency, safety, and inclusivity in decision-making. Public debates and education campaigns can help to guarantee that ethical considerations are widely recognized and that societal norms are considered when guiding the course of gene editing research.

Conclusion
Finally, the controversy over gene editing in human embryos exemplifies the ethical quandaries raised by advances in science. To map a responsibly and morally grounded way forward, a careful balance of scientific innovation, ethical considerations, and public participation is required.

Describe a Debatable Issue Model answer 2

Introduction

  • The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in autonomous vehicles is a hotly discussed topic that has received a lot of attention in recent years. 
  • The ethical and practical consequences of incorporating artificial intelligence into our daily lives, particularly in transportation, have provoked heated debate among researchers, legislators, and the general public.

What the issue is?

  • The problem at hand is the use of artificial intelligence as the major decision-making mechanism in self-driving cars. 
  • As technology improves, the debate over whether self-driving cars can actually handle complex and unpredictable settings safely and ethically heats up.

Why it is debatable?

  • This issue's debatability derives from the conflict between prospective advantages and inherent hazards. 
  • Proponents say that AI-equipped autonomous vehicles can drastically minimize human errors, resulting in fewer accidents and better traffic management. 
  • Opponents, on the other hand, are concerned about the reliability of AI, ethical quandaries in emergency decision-making, and the potential replacement of traditional jobs in the transportation sector.

What side you support?

  • Personally, I favor cautious AI incorporation in driverless vehicles, recognizing the potential benefits it might offer to road safety and efficiency. 
  • However, I believe that strict laws, ethical standards, and extensive testing are required to answer skeptics' worries.

And How you think it can be resolved?

  • The resolution of this contentious subject necessitates a multifaceted strategy. 
  • To begin, technological companies, regulatory authorities, and ethicists should work together to define clear rules for the development and deployment of AI in autonomous vehicles. 
  • To assure the reliability and safety of these systems, rigorous testing under a variety of scenarios is essential. 
  • Furthermore, public awareness campaigns can educate and engage the public in discussions regarding the ethical implications of autonomous vehicles and their possible societal repercussions.

Conclusion

  • To summarize, the incorporation of artificial intelligence in self-driving vehicles is certainly a contentious issue, and finding a balanced and ethical answer necessitates teamwork, strong laws, and a commitment to addressing both the potential benefits and concerns.

Describe a Debatable Issue Model answer 3

Introduction
The topic of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on employment has arisen as a highly contentious issue in the landscape of modern societal discussions. The fast growth of AI technology has spurred heated debate about the possible benefits and dangers of job automation.

What the issue is?
The integration of artificial intelligence and automation into numerous industries is at the heart of the debate, generating concerns about the future of work. AI supporters say that it can improve efficiency, save prices, and offer new job opportunities. Skeptics, on the other hand, are concerned about widespread job displacement, the possibility of economic injustice, and the ethical consequences of outsourcing duties to robots.

Why it is debatable?
The debate over AI in the workplace originates from the conflict between the possible benefits of higher productivity and efficiency and the fear of job loss and societal injustice. Supporters highlight AI's transformational potential in transforming industries, while detractors question the socioeconomic implications and the need for policies to minimize the negative consequences on employment.

What side you support?
In this complicated argument, I find myself straddling the line. While I see AI's potential to transform industries and boost overall productivity, I am equally aware of the ethical responsibility of addressing possible job displacement and ensuring that the benefits of AI are dispersed evenly across society.

And How you think it can be resolved?
To resolve the AI in the workplace debate, governments, industry leaders, and academics must work together. Governments should establish proactive measures to combat possible job displacement caused by AI, with a focus on reskilling and upskilling activities to prepare the workforce for future jobs. Furthermore, encouraging an environment of creativity and responsible AI development, with a focus on ethical considerations, will lead to a more harmonious integration of artificial intelligence into the workforce.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the discussion over the influence of artificial intelligence on employment highlights the need for a balanced approach that capitalizes on AI's transformational potential while tackling the socioeconomic issues it offers. Finding common ground necessitates teamwork, proactive policy, and a dedication to making AI benefits inclusive and accessible to all.

IELTS speaking part 3 - Describe a Debatable Issue follow-up questions

The following follow-up questions for "Describe a Debatable Issue" are provided. The IELTS speaking part 3 - follow-up question session is held for roughly 4-5 minutes during the actual exam, and you must discuss questions about a broad topic or question on your cue card.

1. Should Students Get Mental Health Days Off From School?
Students taking mental health days from school are becoming more widely recognized as an important part of overall well-being. Recognizing the increasing pressures on students, such breaks can provide much-needed relief, allowing them to address mental health issues, manage stress, and avoid burnout. Recognizing and resolving mental health issues helps to create a healthy school atmosphere and can improve children' academic performance and overall life happiness. To optimize the impact of mental health days and encourage a holistic approach to student well-being, supportive structures such as counseling services and an open discourse about mental health must be in place.

2. What Topics Do You Wish You Could Learn About in School?
In an ideal school system, I would value the ability to learn about more practical and current topics like financial literacy, sustainable living practices, and mental health awareness. By incorporating these issues into the curriculum, kids could be better prepared to navigate the complexity of adulthood. A more comprehensive education that extends beyond traditional courses will enable students to make informed decisions, promote personal well-being, and positively contribute to society.

3. Do You Believe Aliens Exist?
The existence of aliens is an intriguing issue, and while there is currently no clear scientific evidence, the vastness of the cosmos supports the potential of extraterrestrial life. The search to answer this question continues, thanks to continued space exploration and advances in astrobiology. Exploration of the cosmos, whether in the form of microscopic life or more complex species, provides tremendous possibilities for uncovering new forms of life beyond Earth. While belief in aliens frequently entails some assumption, scientific inquiry remains the primary instrument for comprehending the universe's secrets.

4. Should Stay-at-Home Parents Be Paid?
The discussion over whether stay-at-home parents should be paid illustrates several points of view. While they are not paid in the traditional sense, the great value of their contributions to household administration, childcare, and emotional support cannot be overstated. Recognizing the monetary value of these obligations reflects the significant workload borne by stay-at-home parents. However, putting in place a payment system has practical problems, and the decision is ultimately influenced by social objectives and policies. Recognizing and recognizing the fundamental role of stay-at-home parents, regardless of financial compensation, is critical for developing a society that appreciates the various contributions of all its members.

5. Can Social Media Be a Tool for Learning and Growth in Schools?
Social media can be a significant tool for learning and development in schools. Platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram can be used to facilitate communication, cooperation, and the exchange of ideas among students and educators. They provide a dynamic environment for exchanging resources, stimulating discussions, and encouraging creative expression. Furthermore, social media improves digital literacy abilities, preparing pupils for a connected society. To mitigate potential dangers, such as cyberbullying and information credibility, thorough implementation and monitoring are required. Social media, when used wisely, can be a strong adjunct to traditional educational techniques, enabling a more participatory and interesting learning environment.

6. Should Facebook Fact-Check Political Speech?
The debate over whether Facebook should fact-check political discourse is a complicated one, with arguments on both sides. Fact-checking can assist battle misinformation and promote a more informed audience, especially in the political sector. However, worries about potential prejudice and the difficulties of balancing freedom of expression and content moderation arise. To strike the correct balance, ethical rules must be carefully considered, fact-checking systems must be transparent, and continual efforts must be made to reduce any potential influence on political discourse. Finally, the duty for maintaining accuracy and integrity in political speech is shared by social media platforms, users, and society as a whole.

7. Should text While Driving Be Treated Like Drunken Driving?
Treating texting and driving as dangerous as drunk driving is a strong argument, given the similarities in the dangers posed by both behaviors. Texting diverts attention away from the road, increasing the likelihood of an accident dramatically. It jeopardizes not just the driver's safety but also the safety of others on the road, similar to drunk driving. Strict penalties and legal consequences for texting and driving can serve as a deterrent and underline the dangers of this risky behavior. Effective enforcement and public awareness initiatives, on the other hand, are required to develop a culture shift toward recognizing the gravity of the problem and prioritizing road safety.

8. How Do You Think Indian Education Could Be Improved?
Several significant measures could be taken to improve the Indian education system. First, there is a need for a more holistic curriculum that fosters critical thinking, creativity, and practical skills rather than mindless memorization. Investing in teacher training and development is critical to ensuring that educators are equipped with cutting-edge teaching methods. Furthermore, less emphasis on high-stakes exams and more inclusive and flexible learning environments would accommodate to various student requirements. Adopting technology for interactive learning and improving infrastructure, particularly in rural regions, are critical for fair educational possibilities. A complete revamp that addresses these issues could help to India's education system becoming more effective and egalitarian.

9. Should Public Transit Be Free?
The concept of free public transportation is an attractive one with potential benefits. By encouraging more people to use public transit, eliminating charges could boost accessibility, reduce traffic congestion, and contribute to environmental sustainability. The practicality of such a system, however, is dependent on financing sources and the ability to sustain service quality. To establish the viability and possible good impact of making public transportation free for all, a detailed analysis of the economic and social ramifications, as well as evaluation of alternative funding options, is required.

 IELTS cue card topics

Check out the other IELTS cue card topics to practice

Conclusion

Examine sample responses for the cue card "Describe a Debatable Issue" since they will assist you in developing your own responses. You might attempt coming up with your own solutions based on these replies. You can also get an idea of the follow-up inquiries.

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About Author Roshan Sunthar

Roshan Sunthar is a study abroad expert as well as a renowned writer and author in international education. His academic excellence and 5+ years of work experience give him in-depth knowledge of international standardised exams and test preparation in IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, PTE, SAT, etc. The study materials he prepares incorporate exam-like questions. He’s also an expert in writing Statement of Purposes (SOPs) and Letter of Recommendations (LORs) for college admissions. He usually spends his leisure time watching English classics and documentaries, travelling, etc.

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