The Culture of Chimpanzee Reading Answers

In the table below, you will get The Culture of Chimpanzees reading answers. Check your answers, then measure your performance.

14. H	15. J	16. I	17. K
18. G	19. Not Given	20. true	21. True
22. False	23. False	24. the 1960s	25. tanzania
26. close observation	27. cultural origin

IELTS reading is one of the trickiest modules, so if you want to do well, you'll need to put a lot of effort into your preparation. You must effectively manage your time or come up with a strategy to finish the exam quickly since you have a 60-minute time limit and 20 minutes for each section. We have provided The culture of chimpanzees reading answers with explanations to make it simpler for you to recognise and amend your mistakes.

The content in The culture of chimpanzees reading answers is about the behaviour displayed by the chimpanzees and what different approaches are adopted by researchers to collect data. You can practise the following three IELTS Reading question types in this article.

• IELTS Reading Locating Information
• IELTS Reading True/False/Not Given
• IELTS Reading Short Answer Questions

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Thoughts on “The Culture of Chimpanzees”

Before trying the reading passage, there are a few basic details to know about The culture of chimpanzees IELTS reading answers.

• The culture of chimpanzees reading passage describes the similarities between human and chimpanzee behaviours.
• The culture of chimpanzees reading answers with locations are provided here to help you situate the correct answers precisely and swiftly.
• This excerpt will enable you in widening your vocabulary, reading more efficiently, and grasping challenging and unfamiliar words.
• This reading passage includes three distinct types of questions that are designed to evaluate a reader's mastery of various reading abilities, like vocabulary, grammar, skimming, scanning, and other techniques.
• Questions indicate the kind of information you should find, such as an explanation, a reason, examples, etc. Add keywords to the content and kind of information.
• Read the instructions thoroughly before answering and make sure the answers are in the word and number limit provided.
• In True/False/Not Given questions, the statements are usually paraphrased, hence, carefully skim through the passage looking for synonyms and phrases.
• The culture of chimpanzees reading answers with explanations is given below to help in acknowledging your mistakes and fix them.

Kindly refer to the IELTS reading tips before trying to solve The culture of chimpanzee IELTS reading answers.

IELTS reading passage - The Culture of Chimpanzee

You should spend 20 minutes on this passage. It has questions 1-14, carefully read the passage before solving the questions. Evaluate your performance by comparing your answers with The culture of chimpanzees IELTS reading answers given.

The Culture of Chimpanzees

A. The affinities between chimpanzees and humans were scrutinised for years, but in the last ten years, scientists have found that these similarities are far more extensive than originally believed. For example, the Taï Forest's witnessed nut-cracking is not an usual chimpanzee action; instead, it is a unique adaptation that can only be found there and is characterised by scientists as a sign of chimpanzee culture. The term "culture" is often used by researchers to describe simple animal behaviours, like the local accents of diverse songbird species. But it turns out that chimpanzees' rich and diverse cultural traditions are only second to human traditions in terms of complexity.

B. In the last two years, a unique scientific partnership including most of the main chimpanzee research teams has identified a wide range of unique cultural patterns spanning throughout Africa, in behaviours ranging from the use of equipment to social norms and communication methods. This new understanding of chimpanzees alters our perceptions of these magnificent creatures, as well as how we perceive our own peculiarities and the ancestral roots of our incredible ability for civilization.

C. Although Pan troglodytes and Homo sapiens have lived side by side for millennia and share over 98 percent of their genetic profile, humans grasped very little about chimpanzee behaviour in the open only four decades ago. After Jane Goodall and Toshisada Nishida of Kyoto University in Japan began researching wild chimpanzees at two study locations in Tanzania in the 1960s, things transitioned. (Goodall's study station at Gombe, the first of its type, is better known, but Nishida's station at Mahale is the second-oldest chimpanzee research site in the world.)

D. Incredible observations began to emerge in these early research as the chimpanzees grew accustomed to being close observation. Experts observed a huge variety of unanticipated behaviours, including manufacturing and using tools, hunting, eating meat, sharing a meal, and fighting deadly scuffles with neighbours. Other primatologists set up camp elsewhere in the following years, and despite all the logistical, monetary, and political challenges that may befall African research, a few of these outposts developed into genuine long-term endeavours. As a consequence, we are living in a unique period in human history when a thorough and detailed scientific record of the lives of chimpanzees is now available—and not just for one community in Africa, but for numerous.

E. Gombe chimpanzees seemed to employ 13 different types of tools, compared to chimpanzee groups elsewhere, and engaged in eight different social activities, according to Goodall's 1973 observations. She speculated that some variants might have what she labelled a cultural origin. However, what did Goodall precisely mean by "culture"? Culture is described as "the habits... and accomplishments of a specific period or individuals" in the Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary. Human civilizations are varied in each and every aspect, from technological advancements to wedding ceremonies, from eating habits to mythology and folklore. Obviously, myths and stories do not exist for animals. However, they are able to pass on behavioural features from one generation to the next by learning rather than using their DNA. This is the primary need for a cultural feature as per biologists: it must be an ability that can be acquired from watching the developed capacities of others and then transmitted on to successive generations.

F. What about the effects on chimpanzees themselves? We must draw more attention to the catastrophic decline of chimpanzee populations, whose numbers are falling just as we are beginning to fully understand these wonderful animals. Due to illicit logging, trapping, and even more recently, bushmeat trafficking, populations have been reducing over the last century and are still dropping. The latter is especially concerning as routes have been built into the woods as a consequence of deforestation, and these are being utilised to transport wild animal meat, including chimpanzee meat, to people as far away as Europe. Together with the animals themselves, various intriguingly varied ape cultures are also under threat from this catastrophe.

G. However, the ape's unique culture might still play a role in its redemption. Some locals' attitudes have indeed shifted as a result of conservation activities. A few institutions have started to display videos that illustrate how intelligent chimpanzees are. One Zairian watcher was overheard saying, "Ah, this monkey is so like me, I can no longer eat him."

H. How the most detailed study of the animals ever undertaken was carried out by an international team of chimpanzee specialists. For many decades, researchers have been studying chimpanzee culture, but all too often their discoveries missed a critical part. The majority of attempts to portray the cultural variety of chimpanzees have only depended on observations of the behaviour seen at each study location that have been formally published. However, for three reasons, this method likely ignores a considerable amount of cultural variance.

I. First off, it's relatively rare for scientists to submit a detailed list of every activity they do not see at a specific site. The behaviours that were and were not seen at each location, however, are essentially what we really need to learn. Further, many narratives of chimpanzee conduct don't indicate how frequent they are; without this data, we can't tell whether a specific behaviour was an aberration or a regular occurrence that belongs in the species' culture. Last but not least, it may be challenging for scientists working at different locations to record the existence or absence of the actions since the descriptions of the probable vital chimpanzee behaviours by researchers are typically inadequate.

J. The two of us decided to try a fresh plan to solve these issues. At each location, we requested a list from the field researchers of all the actions they believed to indicate local customs. With this data at our disposal, we compiled a thorough list of 65 potential cultural behaviours.

K. The team leaders at each location received our list after it was sent to them. They classified each behaviour in accordance with its presence or absence in the chimpanzee population that is being studied after consulting with their peers. The main categories included current (seen on the site but just not habitual), absent (never seen), customary behaviour and attitude (takes place in the majority or all of the able-bodied participants of at least one age or sex class, like all adult males), habitual actions (less prevalent than customary but happening repeatedly in several individuals), and unfamiliar behaviour.

The Culture of chimpanzee IELTS Reading Questions

Questions 1-5

Reading Passage has eleven paragraphs A-K.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-K in the boxes 1-5 in your answer sheet.

1. Reasons why previous research on ape culture is problematic.
2. Based on the official sources, a drawback in research studies about chimpanzee culture.
3. An illustration depicting the gruesome result of animals leading to an alteration in the local residents’ attitude in preservation.
4. Reference of two scientists forming a new approach with the objective of solving the problem
5. Mention of new classification of data being observed or collected.

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Questions 6-10

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage?
In the boxes 6-10 of your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given the passage.

6. Mankind and apes have coexisted since a long time and share the majority of their genetic codes.
7. Research stated that scientists could inculcate complex cultures like those of human beings in chimpanzees.
8. Several astonishing cultured actions were observed amongst the chimpanzees, in the initial research of Toshisada and Goodall.
9. Similar to humans, the chimpanzees are capable of delivering a civilised behaviour due to genetic inheritance.
10. Researchers have studied the behaviours of chimpanzees by the information collected from both observed and undetected actions.

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Questions 11-14

Answer the questions below 
Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.

11. Toshisada Nishida and Jane Goodall’s research field is located in which country?
12. What word accurately describes Jane Goodall's 1973 discovery that chimpanzees in different areas utilised various tools?
13. When did the startling revelations regarding chimpanzee behaviour begin?
14. What did the chimpanzee in the first research become accustomed to?

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The Culture of chimpanzees IELTS reading answers with explanation

Evaluate your performance using The culture of chimpanzees reading answers with explanations and understand your mistakes to improve and avoid them further.

(Note: The text in italics is from the reading passage and shows the location from where the answer is taken or inferred. The text in the regular font explains the answer in detail.)

1. I

Key Location: 9th paragraph, 7th line

Explanation: It is described in the passage how the scientists were facing difficulties in assessing the behaviours of these animals because the previous documents lacked crucial information regarding their routine actions.

2. H

Key Location: 8th paragraph, 2nd line

Explanation: It is stated that even though scientists have been studying the animals’ behaviour for a few decades, their descriptions quite frequently missed out significant data. They often overlooked the variations that take place.

3. G 

Key Location: 7th paragraph, 2nd line

Explanation: After viewing the videos of chimpanzees and seeing their intelligence, there was a change in people’s attitude. A Zairian went as far as to state that the ape was a lot like himself and he could not bear eating him.

4. J 

Key Location: 10th paragraph, 1st line

Explanation: The first line itself states, “The two of us decided to try a fresh plan to solve these issues.” They formulated a plan to tackle the problem.

5. K 

Key Location: 11th paragraph, 2nd line

Explanation: The team leaders categorised all the actions into some main types on the basis of the chimpanzees doing them or not.

6. TRUE 

Key Location: 3rd paragraph, 1st line

Explanation: Pan troglodytes and Homo sapiens have lived side by side for millennia and share over 98 percent of their genetic profile.

7. NOT GIVEN 

Explanation: Although they have mentioned that the behaviours are similar, it is not mentioned that chimpanzees have the same complex culture as humans.

8. TRUE 

Key Location: 4th paragraph, 1st line

Explanation: It is described that after the chimpanzees were accustomed to close observation, their usual behaviour surfaced which were quite surprising and unexpected.

9. FALSE 

Key Location: 5th paragraph, 9th line

Explanation: The passage states that myths and legends are not present in animals. Further, it is explained that culture and behaviour are inculcated by learning and not by inheriting it.

10. FALSE 

Key Location: 8th paragraph, 2nd line

Explanation: For many decades, researchers have been studying chimpanzee culture, but all too often their discoveries missed a critical part. The majority of attempts to portray the cultural variety of chimpanzees have only depended on observations of the behaviour seen at each study location that have been formally published. They are focused on the actions seen and not on the unnoticed actions.

11. Tanzania 

Key Location: 3rd paragraph, 4th line

Explanation: After Jane Goodall and Toshisada Nishida of Kyoto University in Japan began researching wild chimpanzees at two study locations in Tanzania in the 1960s, things transitioned.

12. cultural origin 

Key Location: 5th paragraph, 1st line

Explanation: In 1973, Goodall observed differences in the actions and behaviour of two communities of chimpanzees. This difference was termed as “cultural origin” by her.

13. the 1960s 

Key Location: 3rd paragraph, 4th line

Explanation: During this time it is mentioned that Toshisada and Goodall began studying the wild chimpanzees at the field sites situated in Tanzania.

14. close observation 

Key Location: 4th paragraph, 1st line.

Explanation: Incredible observations began to emerge in these early research as the chimpanzees grew accustomed to being close observation.

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Conclusion

“The Culture of Chimpanzee IELTS Reading Answers” article includes a reading passage with three types of questions, the correct answers, and the places and reasoning for each. With the use of this practice test, you may assess your progress, rectify your mistakes, and create a plan for completing reading sections with ease and within the time limit.