The Motor Car Reading Answers

The Motor Car reading answers for the Academic (ac) reading Cambridge 2 Test 3, reading passage 2 is given here. Verify your answers to evaluate your progress. 

Solution for: The Motor Car

1. C	5. A	9. Not Given	13. No
2. F	6. D	10. Yes
3. E	7. Not Given	11. Yes
4. H	8. No	12. Yes

To secure a good band score you should have to practice the reading question types persistently. To support you in your preparation, we have a test series that is structured as per the actual IELTS test. This will guide the students in time management, vocabulary, reading skills, etc.

The IELTS reading test is framed to test your language reading skills. In this test module, you will be reading the given passage and answering the questions with the text taken from the passage. After answering the questions refer to the section The Motor Car reading answers with explanations to check your answering skills. 

Cambridge's passage- The Motor Car provides information about how the use of motor cars has increased in human lives and about the pollution caused and the measures to control it. There are three distinct IELTS reading question types along with solutions given below for practice. The question types used in this passage are, 

• IELTS Reading Locating Information
• IELTS Reading Yes/No/Not given
• IELTS Reading Short answer questions

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Strategies for solving  “The Motor Car reading answers” 

• The Motor Car passage is taken from the Cambridge 2 Academic (ac) Test 3, reading passage 2.
• To solve the yes/no/not given question type you must understand the writer’s point of view and must highlight the statements given by the writer.
• You need to follow the instructions and word limit given with the question types carefully. This will help you in identifying the correct answer. You can then verify The motor car reading answers with location to spot the answer in the passage. 
• You must enrich your vocabulary, grammar, and spelling skills to answer the toughest questions easily.
• In the reading test generally descriptive and discursive kinds of text are used. You need to identify the type and answer accordingly.
• Also, the Motor Car reading pdf is enclosed within this article so that you can solve it anytime in your future.

To remain concentrated on the article and to identify The Motor car reading answers consider the aforementioned points.

Before attempting the passage The Motor Car IELTS reading answers kindly refer to the IELTS reading tips.

IELTS reading passage - The Motor Car

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. After you've attempted all of the questions, review your answers using The Motor Car reading answers with explanations.

The Motor Car

1. With the number increasing at a rate of about 40 million per year, there are currently over 700 million automobiles on the road worldwide. The average distance travelled by car users is increasing rapidly in Western Europe, from 8 km per person per day in 1965 to 25 km per day in 1995. This reliance on cars has led to big problems like pollution, running out of oil, traffic jams, and safety.
2. New vehicle emissions are substantially less harmful than they were previously, but metropolitan streets and highways are becoming more congested with people than ever, with many older trucks, buses, and taxis spewing excessive amounts of smoke and fumes. Because of the high number of automobiles in urban areas, the air quality is sometimes unpleasant and even hazardous to breathe. Even Moscow has joined the list of capital cities suffering from traffic congestion and pollution. Vehicle pollution is a major health concern in Mexico City.
3. Prior to a hundred years ago, most excursions were limited to a distance of 20 kilometres, which was conveniently traversable by horse. Heavy cargo could only be transported by water or rail. The introduction of the automobile provided personal mobility to the masses while also facilitating freight distribution over a far broader area. In the United Kingdom, approximately 90% of inland freight is now transported by road. The world cannot, obviously, return to horse-drawn carriages. Is it possible to move people and things without relying on congested and polluting modes of transportation?
4. The majority of European cities are still designed for antiquated modes of transportation. Adapting to the motor car has necessitated the addition of ring roads, a one-way network system, and parking lots. The land allocated to automobiles is considerably more than houses in the United States. Due to urban development, life without a vehicle is nearly impossible. Moreover, many people have been killed or injured due to the widespread use of motors. Other societal repercussions attributed to the automobile include alienation and aggressive human behaviour.
5. According to a 1993 study by the European Federation for Transport and Environment, car transportation is seven times more expensive than rail travel in terms of external social costs such as congestion, accidents, pollution, loss of farmland and natural habitats, depletion of energy resources, and so on. Vehicles readily outperform trains and buses as a flexible and convenient mode of personal transportation. It is unrealistic to expect people to give up their cars and rely solely on public transportation.
6. Emissions can be reduced as well as the fuel efficiency of engines can be improved with the use of technical solutions. However, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions are contingent on client preference and driving style. Many individuals choose cars that are too large for their daily needs or squander fuel by driving recklessly. In addition, the worldwide car population is expanding at a faster rate than the reduction in pollutants and improvement in fuel economy that modern technology makes possible.
7. One proposed solution is the long-term option of constructing cities and neighbourhoods that minimise the need for car travel by placing all needed services within walking distance or within easy reach of public transportation. This would not only save energy and cut carbon dioxide emissions, but it would also improve the quality of community life by placing a greater emphasis on people rather than automobiles. This is already a reality in some locations due to the presence of competent municipal governments. Few democratic societies, on the other hand, have the foresight and financial resources to implement such significant changes in the way people live.
8. A combination of mass transportation systems for travel into and around cities, small "low emission" autos for urban use, and bigger hybrid or lean-burn automobiles for use elsewhere is the most likely scenario. To ensure that drivers pay fees commensurate to their actual road usage, electronic toll roads can be employed. Better transportation system integration is also very desirable, and modern computers have made this possible. These are, however, remedies for countries with the financial means to implement them. In most developing countries, people still drive old cars and use old technology. 

The Motor Car reading questions 

Questions 1 - 6 

Reading Passage 2 has eight paragraphs (A-H). 
Which paragraphs concentrate on the following information? 
Write the appropriate letters (A-H) in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
NB You need only write ONE letter for each answer.

1. a comparison of past and present transportation methods
2. how driving habits contribute to road problems
3. the relative merits of cars and public transport
4. the writer’s own prediction of future solutions
5. the increasing use of motor vehicles
6. the impact of the car on city development

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Questions 7 - 11

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?
In boxes 7-11 on your answer sheet write
 
YES  if the statement agrees with the information
NO,  if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN  if there is no information on this in passage
 
6. Vehicle pollution is worse in European cities than anywhere else.
7. Transport by horse would be a useful alternative to motor vehicles.
8. Most European cities were not designed for motor vehicles.
9. Redesigning cities would be a short-term solution.

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Questions 12 - 14

Answer the questions below. 

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

12. In terms of external societal costs, how many times more expensive was automobile travel than rail travel?

13. Which mode of transportation was employed to convey large freight one hundred years ago?

14. How much inland freight was transported by road in the United Kingdom?

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The Motor Car reading answers with explanations

After attending the questions, check out the Motor Car reading answers with explanations.

(Note: The text in italics is from the reading passage and shows the location from where the answer is taken or inferred. The text in the regular font explains the answer in detail.)

1.  Answer: C 

Keywords: a hundred years ago; cannot return to horse-drawn carriages

Explanation: Paragraph C clearly differentiates today’s transport system from that of 100 years before and differentiates how the goods are transported from one place to another now and then.

2.  Answer:  F

Keywords: Fuel consumption; exhaust emissions; driving recklessly

Explanation: Paragraph F mentions that the fuel consumption and exhaust emissions are contigent on client preference and driving style. 

3.  Answer: E

Keywords: promotes less traffic congestion; natural habitat

Explanation: Paragraph E highlights the merits of public transport over private transport such as motor cars as public transport indirectly promotes less traffic congestion, accidents, pollution loss of cropland, and natural habitat.

4.  Answer: H

Keywords: two types; inside the city; elsewhere; benefit of the future

Explanation:   In paragraph H, The writer tries to divide private cars into two types- for use inside the city and one for use elsewhere for the benefit of the future.

5.  Answer: A

Keywords: exponential growth; continous increase

Explanation: In paragraph A clearly states that the exponential growth of motor vehicles over the years and their continuous increase in number to the present day are being highlighted in this paragraph.

6.  Answer: D

Keywords: landscape of European cities; designed; ring roads; parking lots

Explanation:  Paragraph D outlines the landscape of some European cities as they are designed according to the old modes of transport. Adapting to the motor car has necessitated the addition of ring roads, a one-way network system, and parking lots.

7.  Answer: Not Given 

Keywords: Not Available

Explanation: It is not given as the statement has no reference in the passage.

8.  Answer: No

Keywords: United Kingdom; 90% of inland freight; road

Explanation: The writer is simply comparing the past and present system of transport as at that time, the distance between two places was small and horse transport would easily cover it but it is not the case in today’s scenario. In the United Kingdom, approximately 90% of inland freight is now transported by road.

9.  Answer: Yes

Keywords: designed for old means of transport; antiquated modes of transportation

Explanation: In paragraph G it outlines that some European countries are still designed to be more suitable for the older means of transport but to accommodate the newer means they have added ring roads, one-way roads, and parking lots to their layout.

10.  Answer: No 

Keywords: European cities are designed for older means of transport; ring roads; one-way roads; parking lots

Explanation: On the contrary, the writer insists that if the cities are designed in such a way that a person will not need to use his vehicle for availing essential services or if he can use public transport for doing so, then the harmful emissions can be reduced.

11.  Answer: Seven or 7 

Keywords: car transportation; seven times more expensive; rail travel

Explanation: In paragraph E it clearly states that “The European Federation for Transport and Environment determined in a 1993 research that car transportation is seven times more expensive than rail travel in terms of external social costs such as congestion, accidents, pollution, loss of agriculture and natural habitats, depletion of oil resources, etc.” hence the answer is seven or 7.

12.  Answer: Water or rail

Keywords: heavy freight, only transportable; water; rail

Explanation:  In paragraph C it clearly states that  “Heavy freight was only transportable by water or rail.” hence the answer is water or rail.

13.  Answer: 90% or percentage

Keywords: Approximately; 90% of inland freight; transported by road

Explanation: In paragraph C clearly states that “Nowadays, approximately 90% of inland freight in the United Kingdom is transported by road.”. Hence the answer is 90% or percentage.

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Conclusion

"The Motor Car reading answers" blog gives solutions to three IELTS question types that will be asked in the reading section. The answers have been given at the end so that you can check the correct answers. Solve and practice more questions to score more in the IELTS reading section.