In Many Countries the Proportion of Older is Steadily Increasing - IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Topic

In many countries the proportion of older is steadily increasing is a "advantage and disadvantage" essay, in which you need to provide your opinion on either side of the issue. Answering IELTS writing task 2 questions can be difficult. As a result, we have included essay answer samples for the IELTS writing task 2 advantage and disadvantage essay. You can practise writing assignment 2 using our various bands model answers.

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In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive effects or negative effects on society?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words.

Model Sample Answer 1 Band 8 - In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive effects or negative effects on society?

The elderly population is growing in many countries around the world. There could be a variety of causes for this phenomenon, which could have both positive and negative consequences in the community. However, both effects will be discussed further with relevant examples.

Advancement of the country's health care system has had the most positive impact on individuals' ability to live their lives to the fullest. Adults and children can stay and enjoy themselves with their grandparents and parents, respectively. Furthermore, because the older generation has more experience and valuable assets, they can guide and advise their close family members, keeping them on track and making them understand how to cope up with each and every situation they face. For instance, the grandparents play a significant role in a family’s unity and if all the families will have an aged person to advise then it may help because they have high moral values and experience, they contribute to the overall development and enhancement of society.

However, I would not consider the health issues associated with the elderly, such as Arthritis or joint pain. Because the elderly are prone to diseases, they will be required to pay for their hospital bills. Furthermore, they will become a burden to a family. Children today force their elderly parents to live in nursing homes because they cannot afford the time, care, and money they require. Aside from that, government institutions will be required to pay for the retired generation, which will eventually lead to a financial crisis in the economy.

To recapitulate, there are numerous benefits that the longevity of the older generations can provide to society, such as invaluable advice to the youth and decision-making. However, it can have a negative impact on societal development because they need funds to cure diseases or they will die from pain.

(300 words)

Model Sample Answer 2 Band 7.5 - In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive effects or negative effects on society?

Demographic data show that the number of elderly people worldwide has been increasing in recent years. This development, in my opinion, has brought us more disadvantages than benefits.

The growing senior population has had numerous negative effects on the economy and society. First and foremost, as life expectancy rises, more funds are required to pay for pensions and improve social programmes. To be more specific, as more people retire, fewer people are left to work, creating an economic void because the increased taxes and bills will place a burden on the national budget and young people. Furthermore, as people reach their forties, they are more likely to develop health problems, which will have a significant impact on the need to develop the healthcare system. Furthermore, the growing number of senior citizens will exacerbate global overpopulation, implying that there will be insufficient land and resources for humanity's survival.

On the other hand, there are unquestionably some positive aspects to this development. The first point to mention is the better environment for raising children with seniors, primarily because the elderly are obviously more experienced in looking after children as well as providing them with a friendly environment to grow up in, as most parents nowadays are becoming busier and do not have enough time to take good care of their children. Furthermore, governments should take appropriate action, such as raising the working age to create a silver tsunami, so that the elderly can contribute more to society.

To put it in a nutshell, increased life expectancy has some significant benefits; however, I believe that its drawbacks should not be overlooked, and solutions should be implemented to help improve the situation.

(278 words)

Model Sample Answer 3 Band 7 - In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive effects or negative effects on society?

People's lives have advanced significantly as a result of technological and scientific advancements, particularly in improving human health with the most modern applications and effective treatments. It is unavoidable that the remarkable increase in life expectancy has been a phenomenon in many countries, having an impact on their societies both positively and negatively.

Older adults have been recognised as a valuable and necessary resource in their communities, making both material and immaterial contributions that benefit the younger. Increased longevity may open up more time for those who are still eager to pursue their working or researching passion for societal development, encouraging future generations to inherit and strive for greater success. The retirement age has been adjusted in most occupations so that the elderly can work longer with the expectation of contributing, particularly the working year maximum of 60 for men and 55 for women.

Despite the significant values that the elderly can bring to society, there are some negative consequences that may put the government and the entire community under financial and healthcare strain. The state’s pension burdens once the individuals retire . After a certain period of working, regardless of whether their living standards have improved, they have the right to receive social welfare from their government. As a result, many countries have given this section of their budgets more thought. Furthermore, the growing number of older adults is likely to exacerbate global overpopulation, resulting in many overcrowded facilities such as hospitals, retirement homes, and housing provision.

All in all, the constant increase in the ageing population has clearly created both benefits and burdens for their societies. As a result, every country's government should implement ageing-friendly policies and efficient programmes to mitigate the negative effects of this issue while still raising people's living standards.

(297 words)

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Model Sample Answer 4 Band 6.5 - In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive effects or negative effects on society?

According to experts, there has been an increase in the number of golden agers in the majority of countries. There are numerous causes for such an occurrence. There are more disadvantages than advantages. However, in the following paragraphs, both sides are discussed.

To begin with, there would be numerous advantages to living longer. In some ways. It would be ideal for grandparents who want to see their grandchildren. Older generations would be able to share more experiences with younger generations, benefiting the youth. The families would receive good elder support and would be able to keep their culture and traditions alive for a longer period of time. One would have the opportunity to witness frequent changes in technology and lifestyles while living a comfortable life for many years.

Individuals, on the other hand, would become weaker and weaker as they aged, and would have to rely on their families to meet their needs. In the long run, families may grow tired of their responsibilities. The generation gap would widen, and the older generation would experience culture shock. If people live longer, they will retire at a later age, which will almost certainly lead to unemployment problems. Furthermore, they may become bored with such a long life because there will be no goals for them. 

To sum up, it can be eventually commented that, while the ageing trend may provide some benefits to society, the cons far outweigh the benefits. As a result, effective solutions to mitigate its negative effects, particularly on societal productivity, must be developed.

 (256 words)
       
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