In order to solve traffic problems government should - IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Topic

The question In order to solve traffic problems government should is a IELTS writing task 2 advantages and disadvantages in which you have to lay out advantages and disadvantages with an appropriate stance. We provided 4 model answers for IELTS writing task 2  topic. You can practice writing skills by using the provided sample essays.

Check Out our YouTube Channel to Practice Full-Length IELTS Listening Tests Daily

In order to solve traffic problems, the government should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words. 

Model Sample Answer 1 Band 8 -In order to solve traffic problems, the government should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

In this modernizing era, the most pressing issue in every nation is traffic, and the executive has decided to charge car owners a hefty fee for the development of public transportation in order to solve this problem. The merits and demerits of this circumstance are discussed in the following paragraphs.    
  
Scrutinizing the merits, the first and foremost reason is that society benefits a lot from charging personal car owners with high tax rates as this funding will be used for the development of public transportation. The major advantage of such tax collection is it will help individuals to commute faster to work with efficiency and it will also help reduce air pollution. Apart from this, the collected tax revenue could be used to improve and manage public transportation, as many individuals would switch to using it. For instance, the government could replace all of the outdated subway trains and buses with more fuel-efficient and passenger-friendly models. 

On the other hand, heavy taxes on private automobile owners have negative effects on both individuals and society. To begin with, many people reside in areas that are not served by public transportation, such as rural areas. If public buses or trains pass through these regions, they may only operate once or twice per day. These individuals require private vehicles, and a substantial increase in motor vehicle taxes would be a significant burden and issue for them. 

To recapitulate, the solution of charging private car owners a high vehicle tax rate to reduce traffic problems has both advantages and disadvantages. The solution has the advantage of allowing people to travel faster and reducing air pollution. However, the disadvantages are that it would become a major issue for those who live in remote areas.

(289 words)     

Model Sample Answer 2 Band 7.5 -In order to solve traffic problems, the government should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

The traffic issue is one of the most urgent problems in every nation. Some argue that the government should impose a high tax on private car owners and use the proceeds to improve public transportation in order to address this issue. The advantages and disadvantages are discussed in the following paragraphs.                                                                
 
On one hand, a high tax on private vehicles will discourage the majority of individuals from purchasing them. This will also significantly reduce pollution because fewer harmful gases will be released. Additionally, this tax revenue can be used to improve public transportation. For instance, the government could use it to construct better roads as well as bus and train stations with modern amenities. This will also contribute to the development of the nation's infrastructure.

However, the decision to increase taxes on private vehicles also has disadvantages. The majority reside in a location with convenient public transportation access. In most countries, farmers own land far from urban centers. They are responsible for their own transportation to the nearest bus or train station. In addition to this, the issue is that car manufacturers will suffer if people stop buying cars to avoid paying taxes. This will result in a sharp decline in sales and profits, as well as underpayment of employees. This will result in unemployment and a slowing of the country's economic growth in the long run.

In nutshell, the decision to impose a tax on private vehicles has both benefits and drawbacks. It may reduce pollution, but at the expense of considerable inconvenience to the public. Before implementing this decision, the government must consider all possible repercussions.

(268 words)

Model Sample Answer 3 Band 7 -In order to solve traffic problems, the government should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

In order to solve the problem of traffic, some are concerned that the government should impose taxes on private car owners and that funding should be used for the formation of public transportation. Both the advantages and the disadvantages are discussed below. 

The main advantage of raising the tax on private car owners is that it would reduce the number of cars on the road. This is because a certain group of people would no longer consider purchasing a vehicle in order to save money. As a result, this would help to alleviate traffic concerns. According to a recent Times poll, if the price of a car rises by 10%, up to 40% of consumers will forego purchasing one. Another advantage of this is that the government will still earn a large sum of money from reduced vehicle sales, which they can use to accelerate the development of public transportation.

On the other hand, there may be disadvantages to taxing vehicle owners excessively. First, it is reasonable to anticipate a significant decline in private vehicle sales, as many individuals will cease purchasing automobiles. With this trend, the automobile industry may experience an economic downturn, resulting in the loss of many jobs. Second, increased car taxes would almost certainly make it more difficult for low-income individuals to purchase a vehicle. This means that an average salary-earner, already burdened by a high-income tax, would be unable to purchase a vehicle for himself or his family, even if it were necessary.

In conclusion, there are a few advantages to imposing high taxes on car owners to combat traffic problems, including fewer vehicles on the road and increased government revenue. However, high taxes would make them less affordable for the average person, which could cause a significant decline in automobile sales.
  
(297 words)

Model Sample Answer 4 Band 6.5 -In order to solve traffic problems, the government should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

Due to globalization, it has been repeatedly observed that there is a rapid increase in traffic. As a result, some are of the notion that the legislation should impose bigger taxes on the individuals owning cars and that such funding should be used for the development of public means of transportation. Both the merits and demerits are discussed in the following paragraphs.

Considering the benefits, it is evident that higher taxes on private car owners will eventually lead to a greater reliance on public transportation for commuting. Because of this circumstance, there will be less traffic on the roads and fewer accidents. Furthermore, it will produce less pollution and have a smaller effect on the green cover. Most importantly, this concept can save a great deal of money by reducing expenditures, thereby contributing to economic growth.

The first and most obvious disadvantage is that higher taxes on personal vehicle owners will reduce the number of vehicles on the road. For instance, it would prevent people from traveling in their private vehicles. In addition to this, this puts pressure on the authorities to improve the infrastructure of public transportation. This will not only increase travel time between locations, but it will also require considerable effort.

In conclusion, the advantages of a higher tax rate significantly outweigh the disadvantages. By increasing taxes, the government can effectively reduce traffic levels in cities. Certain nations have already implemented this, and the results have been positive. Therefore, this is the best method to solve public transportation issues.

(253 words)

Download In order to solve traffic problems government should pdf to get all the model answers

Next sample essay for practice: nowadays international tourism is the biggest industry