In today's world private companies rather than government pay for and conduct most scientific research - IELTS writing task 2 essay topics

Here we have given an advantage or disadvantage essay titled “In today's world private companies rather than government pay for and conduct most scientific research,” as for the IELTS writing task 2 practice. Read the topic carefully and give your opinion as to whether it is an advantage or disadvantage. This article discusses 4 options for different bands to help you practice and enhance your writing and band score.

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In today's world, private companies rather than the government pay for and conduct most scientific research. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words.

Model Sample Answer 1 Band 8 - In today's world, private companies rather than the government pay for and conduct most scientific research. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Nowadays, more private firms have started doing scientific research than the government. Personally, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages and here I am going to share my reasons in the following paragraphs.

Due to technological development, many scientific research centers are opened in the nation. Especially private companies rather than government pay for and conduct most scientific research. For instance, there are 216 scientific research centers in India and they can be categorized into eight broad groups based on their industry. These scientific research centers help in the development of the nation in different ways such as economic growth, medical research, education, technology translation etc. 

Firstly the economic growth, Scientific research is a fundamental part of any scientific improvements that are important for the economic growth of a nation. For instance the council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is a national R&D organization. It supports India’s economic growth and human welfare. Then the medical research centers in India, develop new medical formulas which help in the medical field to cure health problems. Now in educational development, there are some research centers which offer students opportunities to build their career such as Tata Institute of Fundamental Research and Institute of Nano Science and Technology.

In conclusion, the private firm involvement in scientific research provides more advantages to the country rather than disadvantages. 

Model Sample Answer 2 Band 7.5 - In today's world, private companies rather than the government pay for and conduct most scientific research. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In today’s world, there are a huge number of private companies that are paying more money for scientific research than the government to show off their corporate social responsibility or for the profit making motive. It has both merits and demerits in society. Here I am going to share my opinion about the statement “In today's world, private companies rather than the government pay for and conduct most scientific research”. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

To begin with, having sufficient funds is crucial for scientific research as it enables scientists to utilize advanced resources and enhance their work. Consequently, private companies are willing to provide higher financial support which aids their scientists to work proficiently with many resources and they will have more chances to collaborate with the abroad scientific research centers. While government funding is limited to scientific research expenses because government administration is concentrating more in developing the infrastructure of a nation, providing education, and other than the scientific research. 

Here are some pros and cons of scientific research conducted by private companies. The pros are breakthroughs ( private companies have contributed to improvements such as the Covid-19 vaccine), capitalization of small companies, help solve problems, help develop areas to study. The cons are Profit motive( private companies are concerned with maximizing returns for shareholders and equity partners), misleading the public and impact on society. 

To sum up, I believe that the more pay for scientific research by private companies has  both merits and demerits.

Model Sample Answer 3 Band 7 - In today's world, private companies rather than the government pay for and conduct most scientific research. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In recent times, numerous private companies are investing more money in scientific research compared to the government. Although there are drawbacks, I believe there are more advantages to this trend. In the subsequent paragraph, I will express my viewpoint on this statement.

Although there are drawbacks, there are numerous benefits to having private companies participate in scientific research. One major advantage is that private companies often provide more funding for research compared to the government. This increased funding allows for research to be conducted more efficiently and yields impressive results in a shorter time frame. For instance, the development of the COVID-19 vaccine “COVAXIN” by the private company Bharat Biotech. This vaccine, created in collaboration with the Indian Council Of Medical Research, is India’s first vaccine for COVID-19. Bharat Biotech, a privately-owned company established 28 years ago, has successfully achieved this milestone. 

Secondly, private companies have the advantage of having sufficient funds, allowing them to constantly update their equipment and research. This enables them to obtain the most precise results anc achievements. For instance, the mRAN technology was first discovered in the early 1960’s but the concept is relatively new to the public. This MRNA was first used in humans as part of COVID-19 vaccines. Penn researchers are now using mRNA technology to develop an effective, rapid-response vaccine. where as, the government institutions often have outdated facilities due to limited funding. As a result, there are significant results in the final output and achievements.

Model Sample Answer 4 Band 6.5 - In today's world, private companies rather than the government pay for and conduct most scientific research. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In this modern era, the private companies are more dominant in scientific research rather than the government. Here, the given statement is: In today's world private companies rather than the government pay for and conduct most scientific research- Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?. Here I am going to share my perspective about the given statement. 

From my point of view, I believe that both the benefits and drawbacks play an equal part in society. To begin with, I will elaborate on the advantages. Due to the prevalence of private companies in scientific research instead of the government, it lessens the burden on the government’s budget for scientific research. Consequently, these funds can be allocated towards other improvements for the nation. 

For instance, India is a prominent nation in the field of scientific research and has achieved significant progress in recent times. This success can be attributed to the government’s implementation of policies to promote both public and private  sectors in research and development. Additionally, there has been an increase in the country’s overall spending on research and development.

On the other hand, the private companies' involvement in scientific research has some drawbacks such as the public funding was necessary to complete projects. For instance the Human Genome Projects required public funding to fully develop its work. Additionally the conflicts can arise in healthcare when private companies prioritize profits over patient care. 

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