Some Facts and Theories About Flu Reading Answers

Some Facts and Theories About Flu Reading Answers are given below.

1. FALSE	5. NOT GIVEN	9. B	13. HUMAN TO HUMAN
2. NOT GIVEN	6. FALSE	10. C
3. TRUE	7. TRUE	11. A
4. TRUE	8. C	12. RESPIRATORY TRACT

The IELTS reading module is divided into three sections, each with 40 questions. To assess your overall reading ability, each section contains 10-17 questions based on the 14 reading question types. You have 60 minutes to read the three passages and answer the questions. You have 20 minutes for each passage. 

Some Facts and Theories about Flu reading answers contain information about several flu-related facts and beliefs.There are many IELTS Reading question types out of which three question types are provided with the reading passage. Consider Some Facts and Theories about Flu reading answers with locations to find your answers swiftly.

• IELTS Reading Matching Features
• IELTS Reading Short Answer Questions
• IELTS Reading True/False/Not Given

Before answering the passage Some Facts and Theories about Flu IELTS reading answers please refer to the IELTS Reading Tips.

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IELTS reading passage - Some Facts and Theories about Flu

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on the Reading Passage below. After you've attempted all of the questions, review your answers using the provided Some Facts and Theories about Flu reading answers with locations.

Some Facts and Theories About Flu

1. The flu, or influenza, gets its name from the ease with which it spreads from person to person (influenza is the Italian word for 'influence'). Typically, contamination occurs through direct contact with an infected person's secretions. It can also spread through contaminated airborne particles, such as those produced when someone coughs or sneezes. However, it should be noted that simply being in the same room as an infected person poses a minor risk because the flu virus, unlike other respiratory viruses, does not dissolve in the air. The virus multiplies in infected cells within 4-6 hours of infection, and the cells burst, spreading the virus to other cells nearby.
   
   
2. The spread can last up to 72 hours, depending on the body's immune system response and the strength of the specific strain of flu. For many years, scientists have been interested in the variety of human responses to the flu virus. This is due to the fact that the effect can range from no infection to a rapid and lethal spread of the virus to a large number of people. Individual immune system response is one area of study that has received particular attention. When a person's immune system is strong, the virus is attacked as soon as it enters the body, which is usually through the respiratory tract. The severity of the illness is reduced as a result. People with compromised immune systems, on the other hand, often suffer the worst consequences (typical in the young, where it is not fully developed, or in the elderly and sick, where it is not working efficiently).
   
   
3. One of the body's reactions to the flu is the production of antibodies that recognize and destroy the specific strain of the flu virus. What most flu researchers find fascinating is that the human body appears capable of storing these antibodies for a lifetime in case of a future attack from the same or similar strains of flu. Scientists returned their attention to what was possibly the world's worst flu pandemic while researching these antibodies. The exact number of deaths is debatable, but the 1918 outbreak killed between 20 and 50 million people. It is also estimated that one-fifth of the world's population has been infected.
   
   
4. Tests on some of the 1918 flu survivors revealed that, 90 years later, they still possessed the antibodies to that strain of flu, and that some of them were even producing the antibodies. Work is now being done to determine why these people survived in the first place, with one theory being that they had previously been exposed to a similar strain, developing immunity to the 1918 strain. It is hoped that we will be able to isolate the antibodies and use them to vaccinate people against future outbreaks in the near future.
   
   
5. However, flu vaccination is an imprecise measure. At best, the vaccine protects us from the flu strains that doctors anticipate that year. If their predictions are incorrect in any given year, vaccination will not protect us from infection. This is complicated further by the fact that there are two types of flu: influenza A and influenza B. Influenza B is less concerning because its effects are usually less severe. Influenza A, on the other hand, has the ability to change its genetic makeup. Although these genetic changes are uncommon, they result in the emergence of entirely new strains of flu against which we have no immunity. It has been proposed that this is what occurred immediately prior to the 1918 outbreak, with research indicating a genetic shift in China.
   
   
6. Another genetic shift in influenza A virus was discovered in 2005, giving rise to the H5N1 strain, also known as avian flu or bird flu. We have no way of fighting it, as is typical of such new strains, and many people who become infected with it die. Perhaps more concerning is that it is a strain previously only found in birds, but which has changed its genetic makeup in such a way that it can be transmitted to humans. The majority of the concern about this virus is that it will evolve again, gaining the ability to spread from human to human. If that change occurs, scientists and doctors can reasonably expect a death rate comparable to that of 1918, and given that we can now travel between countries more quickly and easily, infecting many more people than was previously possible, it could be several times worse.

Some Facts and Theories About Flu Reading Questions

Questions 1-4

Write the correct letter, A, B or C. 
Classify the following statements as characterizing.

A. something that is known by scientists to be true
B. something that is believed by scientists to be true
C. something that is known by scientists to be false.

1. The H5N1 strain appeared in or around 2005.
2. Influenza A Viruses do not frequently change their genetic make-up.
3. In 1918, the flu infected one-fifth of the world's population.
4. Sharing a room with someone who has the flu puts your health at risk.

Review IELTS Reading Matching Features

Questions 5 & 6

Answer the questions below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

5. What kind of H5N1 strain transmission are people afraid of becoming a reality?
6. Normally, antibodies attack the flu virus in which part of the body?

Review IELTS Reading Short Answer Questions

Questions 7-13

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage?
In boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage.

7. Another change in the H5N1 strain's genetic make-up could kill more people than the 1918 pandemic.
8. Vaccination against flu is largely ineffective.
9. Although antibodies last a lifetime, scientists have discovered that they deteriorate with age.
10. People who are very young or very old are more likely to suffer from the flu.
11. The severity of a flu infection is determined by the strain.
12. Within 4-6 hours of infection, you become aware of flu symptoms.
13. You can only get the flu if someone coughs or sneezes near you.

Review IELTS reading True/False/Not given

Some Facts and Theories About Flu Reading Answers with Explanations

Some Facts and Theories About Flu reading answers with explanations will assist you in correcting errors and identifying the required information for your answer.

(Note: The text in italics is taken from the reading passage and shows the location from where the answer taken or inferred. The text in the regular font explains the answer in detail.)

1. A

Answer Location: Paragraph F 1st line
Explanation: According to the initial line of the sixth line of last paragraph, Another genetic shift in an influenza A virus was discovered in 2005, giving rise to the H5N1 strain, also known as avian flu or bird flu. Thus, the statement is true according to the scientists. So, the answer is A.

2. C

Answer Location: Paragraph E 6th line
Explanation: It is clearly stated that Influenza A, on the other hand, has the ability to change its genetic makeup. Thus, the given statement contradicts the discovery done by scientists. Therefore, the answer is C.

3. B

Answer Location: Paragraph C 4th line
Explanation: As mentioned in the passage, The exact number of deaths is debatable, but the 1918 outbreak killed between 20 and 50 million people. It is also estimated that one-fifth of the world's population has been infected. Hence it is clear that the answer is B.

4. C

Answer Location: Paragraph A 4th line
Explanation: It is clearly stated in paragraph A of the passage: However, it should be noted that simply being in the same room as an infected person poses a minor risk because the flu virus, unlike other respiratory viruses, does not dissolve in the air. This gives us an idea that it is untrue that there is a very high risk to your health from staying in the same room with someone who has the flu. Because medical professionals have established that flu viruses do not disperse in the air and only affect your internal cells, not your external body parts. Thus the answer is C.

5. HUMAN TO HUMAN

Answer Location: Paragraph F 5th line
Explanation: According to paragraph F, The main worry about this virus is that it will alter once more and start to spread from human to human.

6. RESPIRATORY TRACT

Answer Location: Paragraph B 5th line
Explanation: The answer is RESPIRATORY TRACT because it is clearly mentioned in the passage that, When a person's immune system is strong, the virus is attacked as soon as it enters the body, which is usually through the respiratory tract.

7. TRUE

Answer Location: Paragraph E 6th line
Explanation: The given statement is TRUE because a line in the 5th paragraph of the passage says that, Although these genetic changes are uncommon, they result in the emergence of entirely new strains of flu against which we have no immunity. It has been proposed that this is what occurred immediately prior to the 1918 outbreak, with research indicating a genetic shift in China.

8. FALSE

Answer Location: Paragraph E 1st line
Explanation: The initial lines of paragraph E say that, However, flu vaccination is an imprecise measure. At best, the vaccine protects us from the flu strains that doctors anticipate that year. Thus the most crucial factor in reducing the effects on the body of any type of flu or serious illness is vaccination. And as of late, we are aware that vaccination is the most effective way to safeguard against communicable diseases. Hence, the given statement is false.

9. NOT GIVEN

Answer Location: Not available
Explanation: There is no statement in the passage which says that scientists have found antibodies get weaker with age even though they last a lifetime.

10. TRUE

Answer Location: Paragraph B last line
Explanation: According to paragraph B of the passage, People with compromised immune systems, on the other hand, often suffer the worst consequences (typical in the young, where it is not fully developed, or in the elderly and sick, where it is not working efficiently). Hence, the given statement is true.

11. TRUE

Answer Location: Paragraph B
Explanation: According to the passage, The spread can last up to 72 hours, depending on the body's immune system response and the strength of the specific strain of flu. For many years, scientists have been interested in the variety of human responses to the flu virus. This is due to the fact that the effect can range from no infection to a rapid and lethal spread of the virus to a large number of people. Individual immune system response is one area of study that has received particular attention. When a person's immune system is strong, the virus is attacked as soon as it enters the body, which is usually through the respiratory tract. Thus, the statement is TRUE.

12. NOT GIVEN

Answer Location: Not available
Explanation: There is no statement in the passage that says that you become aware of the symptoms of flu within 4-6 hours of infection.

13.  FALSE

Answer Location: Paragraph A 3rd line
Explanation: According to the first paragraph, Flu can also spread through contaminated airborne particles, such as those produced when someone coughs or sneezes. Thus, sneezing or coughing is not the only way that allows the spreading of the flu. Therefore, the statement is FALSE. 

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Conclusion

It will be easy for the IELTS applicants to locate the right answers and create a strategy by referring to “Some Facts and Theories about Flu Reading Answers." It contains reading answers with both explanations and locations.