Study in Canada After 12th: Top courses, Requirements

International students planning to study in Canada after 12th have abundant course options such as Diploma, Medicine, Aviation, and Science. Canada is a top study abroad destination for Indian students, due to its world-class education, QS world-ranking universities, student-friendly environment, scholarships, and job opportunities. Generally, after class XII, the subject you choose significantly impacts your future career. Hence selecting the right major and university is crucial. With increasing cut-off rates at Indian universities, many bright students find it challenging to qualify. As a result, more students are opting to study abroad, seeking quality education without the cut-off constraints. In this article, we'll explore various courses to study in Canada after 12th, top universities, scholarships, and admission requirements for Indians. Let’s get started!

Why Study in Canada after 12th?

Indians make up around 5.1% of the Canadian population. With this immense number of Indians in the country, it will be a lot easier for you to adjust to the country, the population, and homesickness would be a lot less. But not only that, there are other benefits of studying in Canada. They are:

• Quality of Education: Canadian Universities are of top class. They offer excellent courses in various courses across all departments of studies.
• Affordability: Compared to the US and UK, Canadian universities’ tuition fees are much more affordable. For international students, the cost of a bachelor’s degree in Canada ranges from 5500 CAD to 30,000 CAD.
• Work while studying: Canada allows you to work a certain number of hours while you are on your student visa. So you can have a part-time job while you are studying and hence meet the cost of living. 
• Exposure: The culture of Canada is vibrant. Not only that, the country has an immense number of International students studying there. Studying there with people around the globe will give you global exposure and various perspectives.

Popular Courses to Study in Canada After 12th Grade

Many international students are admitted to study in undergraduate and graduate courses in Canada. Besides full-time courses, Canadian universities provide diploma courses lasting 1-3 years, PG diploma courses lasting 1-2 years, certificate courses, and one-year programmes for vocational training. Below are the undergraduate programs available to you to study in Canada when you complete grade 12 and we have listed out based on the streams.

List of Management Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Canadian business schools are highly coveted by international students, especially those pursuing management courses. Among the various undergraduate options available in Canada for Indian students, a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) stands out as the ideal choice for individuals aspiring towards managerial careers or with entrepreneurial ambitions. 
Under this program, students can opt for full-time courses such as:

• BA (HR Management)
• BBA (Finance)
• BBA (Marketing)
• BBA (Retail Management)
• BBA (Supply Chain Management)
• BBA (Accounting)

List of Commerce Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Let's explore the courses available in Canada after completing 12th grade in commerce:

• BCom (Finance, Marketing, Accounting, Taxation, Advertising)
• Animation And Multimedia Courses
• Diploma in HR Management, Business Administration, and Hotel Management
• Degree in Cost Accounting
• BCA Or Bachelor Of Computer Applications
• Journalism
• BA LLB
• Fashion Designing
• BCM
• Hotel Management
• CA
• CS

List of Science/Engineering Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Discover Engineering and Technology Courses in Canada After 12th below:

• B. Sc. (Science)
• Mechanical Engineering
• B. E/ B. Tech
• Chemical Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• BCA (IT and Software)
• Biomedical Engineering
• Geological Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• B. Sc. (IT and Software)
• Mining Engineering
• MBBS
• Post Basic B. Sc. Nursing
• Bachelor of Architecture (B. Arch)
• Computer Engineering
• B. Pharma
• Mechanical and Material Science Engineering
• Engineering Physics

Also Read: High Salary Courses After 12th Science

List of Art Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Explore various popular art courses offered in Canada after completing 12th grade below.

• Mass Communication
• Journalism
• Fashion Design
• Human Rights
• Language and Linguistics
• Foreign Language
• Filmmaking
• Music
• Political Science
• Philosophy
• Bachelor of Interior Design
• Bachelor of Environmental Planning and Design
• BA English
• BA Sociology
• BA Economics
• BA History
• BA Geography
• BA Psychology
• Bachelor of Arts and Cultural Studies
• BA Public Administration

List of Vocational Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Below is the list of Vocational Courses available in Canada After 12th:

• Computer Programming
• Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
• Veterinary Medicine
• Horticulture
• Farm Management
• Industrial Electrician
• Engineering Technology
• Medical Assistant
• Information Systems

List of Diploma Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Explore various diploma courses offered in Canada after completing 12th grade below.

• Business Administration
• Hospitality Management
• Information Technology
• Culinary Arts
• Graphic Design
• Accounting and Finance
• Early Childhood Education
• Engineering Technology
• Healthcare Administration
• Digital Marketing
• Automotive Power Technician
• Heavy Duty Equipment Technician
• Architectural Technology
• Automotive Service Technician
• Electronics Engineering Technician

List of Design Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Explore exciting design courses available in Canada after completing 12th grade, offering pathways to unleash creativity and pursue careers in various design fields.

• Graphic Design
• Interior Design
• Fashion Design
• Product Design
• User Experience (UX) Design

List of Hotel Management Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Below are the variety of Hotel Management Courses in Canada to study After 12th

• B.Sc in Culinary Arts
• B.Sc. In Hospitality and Hotel Administration
• B.Sc in Hotel and Catering Management
• B.Sc. Resort & Event Management
• B.Sc. (Hons) in International Hospitality Management
• BHMCT (Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology)
• BHM (Bachelor of Hotel Management)
• BSC Hotel Management, Catering and Tourism
• BBA in Hotel Management
• B.SC in Hotel Management

List of Nursing Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Here is a list of Nursing Courses available in Canada after 12th grade:

• Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN)
• Bachelor of Nursing (BN)
• Practical Nursing Diploma
• Registered Nursing Diploma
• General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM)
• Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery (ANM)
• Post Basic BSc in Nursing

List of Aviation Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Below is the list of Aviation Courses available in Canada After 12th

• BSc in Aviation
• BSc in Aeronautics
• B. Tech in Aerospace Engineering
• BE / B.Tech in Aeronautical Engineering
• B. Tech in Aerospace Engineering with specialization in Avionics
• BSc in AME (Aircraft Maintenance Engineering)
• BE in Aerospace Engineering
• Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

List of Certificate Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Explore Certificate Courses Available in Canada After 12th below:

• Certificate in Digital Marketing
• Certificate in Web Development
• Certificate in Graphic Design
• Certificate in Hospitality Management
• Certificate in Accounting
• Certificate in Early Childhood Education
• Certificate in Event Management
• Certificate in Culinary Arts
• Certificate in Business Administration
• Certificate in Computer Programming

List of Medical Courses to Study in Canada After 12th

Below are the range of medical courses available in Canada after 12th, offering diverse career paths and opportunities for aspiring healthcare professionals.

• BSc Medical Radiation Sciences
• Bachelor of Kinesiology (BKin)
• BASc Biomedical Engineering
• MDCM (similar to MBBS)
• BSc Rehabilitation Science Occupational Therapy
• BSc Radiation Therapy
• BMLSc (Medical Laboratory Science)
• BSc Rehabilitation Science Physical Therapy
• Biostatistics and Occupational Health
• Osteopathic Medicine

Education System in Canada

Canada's reputation as a top destination for international students stems from its renowned Education System, consistently ranked among the world's best. Canadian universities boast world-class facilities, experienced faculty, and picturesque surroundings. Additionally, students benefit from opportunities to work during or after their studies, a welcoming community atmosphere, and special healthcare provisions.
Having a valid study permit in Canada is enough for students to seek employment post-studies, without needing an additional work permit. Yet, if one intends to prolong their stay for several years, securing a work visa becomes necessary. Canada's diverse seasonal changes offer a range of activity programs, including sailing, spring festivals, hiking, skiing, and sledding, ensuring there's something for everyone year-round.

Documents Required for Studying in Canada after 12th grade

You need a minimum percentage of 65% or higher in your Class 12th to get admission to any good university in Canada. Preferably 70% or higher. Certain documents are required for the application procedure at any university. They are:

• Official academic transcripts, and Test scores documents (TOEFL, IELTS, SAT)
• Gap Certificate/experience letter if there is any gap in academics
• Statement of Purpose (SOP) & Letters of Recommendation (LOR)
• Essays (if asked)
• Transfer Certificate
• School Leaving Certificate
• Loan/financial documents as requested by the university
• Student visa documents
• Passport

Eligibility Criteria for Studying in Canada After 12th

While specific eligibility criteria may vary between universities and departments, below outlines the general minimum requirements to study at Canadian universities:

For Undergraduate/Bachelor Courses:

1. Language Proficiency: Any one of the following

• TOEFL: A score of 213 or higher
• IELTS: Achieve a score of 6.0 or above
• PTE Academic: Score of 60 or higher
• Duolingo English Test: Achieve a score equivalent to IELTS 6.0 or TOEFL 213 or higher

2. Academic Performance:

• Percentage: The minimum percentage required for admission to Canadian universities after completing 12th grade varies depending on the program. However, prospective students should aim to attain at least 70% in their 12th standard examinations.

For Diploma Courses:

1. Language Proficiency: Any one of the following

• TOEFL: A score of 213 or higher
• IELTS: Achieve a score of 6.0 or above
• PTE Academic: Score of 60 or higher
• Duolingo English Test: Achieve a score equivalent to IELTS 6.0 or TOEFL 213 or higher

2. Academic Performance:

• Flexible Admission: Canadian universities often offer flexible admission policies for diploma courses. This means that while meeting the language proficiency requirements is essential, the academic performance standards may vary depending on the institution and program.

It's important for prospective students to carefully review the specific eligibility criteria set by the universities and programs they are interested in applying to. Additionally, students should aim to achieve academic excellence and language proficiency to enhance their chances of admission to their desired Canadian universities and courses.

Study MBBS in Canada After 12th for Indian Students

In the previous year, over 60,000 Indian students were pursuing an MBBS in Canada. The MBBS program in Canada is a 4-year degree known as an MD (Doctor of Medicine). To enroll in an MBBS program in Canada, students must take the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test). It is important to note that to be eligible for an MBBS in Canada, students must hold a bachelor’s degree in Science or Biology. Some of the top universities offering MBBS in Canada include the

• University of Toronto
• University of British Columbia
• University of Alberta
• University of Sherbrooke

Top Universities in Canada to Pursue Studies After 12th

In the following table, we have listed the top  universities in Canada along with their QS ranking, notable undergraduate programs, and the average tuition fees for undergraduate programs. This information can help you in making informed decisions about which university and course to pursue for your studies.

S. No	University	QS World Ranking 2024	Best Undergraduate Programs	Average Tuition Fee (CAD)
1	University of Toronto	25	Computer Science	$48,590
2	McGill University	29	Life Sciences	$44,750
3	University of British Columbia	38	Engineering	$39,800
4	University of Alberta	96	Business Administration	$32,100
5	University of Waterloo	115	Mathematics	$37,300
6	Western University	120	Social Sciences	$30,900
7	McMaster University	176	Health Sciences	$29,250
8	University of Ottawa	189	Political Science	$28,800
9	Queen's University	193	Fine Arts	$34,840
10	University of Calgary	198	Environmental Studies	$29,700
11	Dalhousie University	275	Oceanography	$25,600
12	Simon Fraser University	319	Communication	$28,800
13	University of Victoria	349	Psychology	$27,970
14	York University	362	Film Studies	$28,690
15	University of Guelph	456	Agriculture	$28,180

Tuition Fees for different Courses in Canada After 12th

Compared to universities in the US and UK, tuition fees at Canadian colleges are relatively affordable. On average, you can expect to spend between C$20,000 and C$30,000 (INR 12,17,232 and INR 18,25,848) annually on tuition. The exact fees will vary depending on the university and program. Below is an estimated annual tuition fee range for different fields of study, regardless of the college:

Field of study	Undergraduate Tuition Fee (p.a) in Canadian Dollars (C$)	Undergraduate Tuition Fee (p.a) in INR
Education	$17,337	₹10,55,157
Engineering	$26,582	₹16,17,823
Medicine	$33,084	₹20,13,545
Dentistry	$53,105	₹32,32,055
Veterinary medicine	$58,629	₹35,68,254
Pharmacy	$32,886	₹20,01,494
Nursing	$18,806	₹11,44,563
Law, legal professions, and studies	$27,056	₹16,46,671
Social and behavioural sciences	$21,604	₹13,14,854
Science & Humanities	$22,229	₹13,52,892
Business management and public administration	$23,555	₹14,33,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	$20,571	₹12,51,984
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	$25,273	₹15,38,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	$24,456	₹14,88,431
Architecture and related technologies	$22,171	₹13,49,362
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	$20,268	₹12,33,543

Check here to explore cost of studying in Canada

How to apply for admission to Canadian Universities?

The following lists the steps involved in applying for admission to Canadian universities:

• Step 1: Select a programme that is appropriate for you. Look into colleges that offer the course.
• Step 2: Verify the intakes that the students are registered for. In Canada, the admissions procedure typically takes place in the Fall, Winter, or Spring semesters.
• Step 3: Visit the websites of the colleges you are interested in to learn more about their application procedures, deadlines, and admission standards for foreign applicants (ask about any country-specific standards if they are available).
• Step 4: Apply to the institution using the official application portal, together with the required application fee and supporting documentation.
• Step 5: Watch for the institution to announce the decision. If chosen, you have the specified amount of time to confirm your enrollment.
• Step 6: Apply for a student visa to Canada. A letter of admission from the university, from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), is required as verification of your acceptance.
• Step 7: If needed, you can apply for any available scholarships for overseas students. Many need- or merit-based scholarships are available to international students who wish to study in Canada.

Also Read: Best intake season in Canada for international students

Cost of Living in Canada for international students

The cost of living in Canada for Indian students is between C$400 to C$800 per month. This price covers lodging, food, travel, health insurance, textbooks, and other non-essential costs. Below is a breakdown of the various costs to consider when estimating the monthly and annual living expenses in Canada:

Cost of Living in Canada	Amount
Flight Expense	INR 1,00,000- 2,00,000/- per flight
Study Permit Fees	$150 (INR 11,123)
Work Permit Fees	$155 (INR 11,493)
IELTS test Fees	INR 14,700
Accommodation	CAD 5,000 – CAD 10,000 (INR 2,67,000-INR 5,39,000) per annum
Health Insurance	CAD 300-CAD 800 (INR 17,000-INR 44,000)
Travel Costs	CAD 80 – CAD 110 (INR 4,300-INR 6,000) per month
Food	CAD 300- CAD 400 [17,508 INR-23,344] (monthly)
Entertainment	CAD 150 [9,112 INR] (monthly)

You can manage your overall study and living expenses in Canada by applying for scholarships. We are going to discuss this next.

Scholarships to study in Canada for Indian Students after 12th

Tuition fees are the biggest concern when thinking about applying for studying abroad. Here are several scholarships available to Indian students applying to different undergraduate programmes at certain colleges in Canada:

• Concordia University International Undergraduate Awards
• Queen’s University International Scholarships
• Fairleigh Dickinson Scholarships for International Students
• UBC International Leader of Tomorrow Award
• Scholarships awarded by Lester B. Pearson International
• Carleton Prestige Scholarships
• Calgary International Entrance Scholarships
• Winnipeg President’s Scholarships for World Leaders

Also Read: Scholarships in Canada for Indian students

Health Insurance for International Students in Canada

Health insurance is essential for all international students in Canada, but the specifics differ by province. In Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland and Labrador, international students are covered under provincial health care plans. The extent of this coverage is contingent upon the duration of the student's stay. Below are the key points for reference:

• Average cost of yearly premiums range from CAD 600 to 900.
• Most colleges and universities require international students to have health insurance.
• Some provinces offer health coverage to international students, while others require private insurance.
• Private insurance options are available for international students who are not eligible for provincial health coverage.
• Many universities offer their own health insurance plans, which may be mandatory or optional.
• Some insurance options for international students, especially for Indians, include: Manulife International Student Insurance, Allianz International Student Insurance and International Student Insurance

Student Direct Stream (SDS) Canada

The Student Partners Program (SPP) has recently been replaced by the Student Direct Stream (SDS) program in India. This program aims to provide a smoother and quicker study permit process for applicants to Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) in Canada. Most SDS applications are processed within 20 calendar days. Here are the key details about the SDS:

• The SDS is available to applicants who legally reside in certain countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, India, Morocco, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Senegal, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Vietnam. 
• To be eligible, applicants must meet specific requirements such as providing an acceptance letter from a DLI, proof of language proficiency (IELTS or TEF), a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of $10,000 CAD, and proof of payment for the first year's tuition. 
• The main benefit of the SDS is faster processing times, with most applications processed within 20 calendar days, compared to the regular study permit process which can take 2-3 months. 
• The SDS does not replace the regular study permit program, but is an expedited stream. If an applicant applies for the SDS but does not qualify, their application will be processed under the regular procedures. 
• Applicants must apply for the SDS online and submit the required supporting documents. 

Click here to know more about the difference between SDS and Non-SDS visa applications.

Visa Procedure and Requirements

The application process can take up to seven weeks due to the numerous documents that need to be processed. Therefore, it's essential to apply for a visa well in advance, considering that a student visa would cost roughly CAD 150 / INR 9,220. You will need to apply for a student visa and ensure you present yourself favourably during the immigration interview, avoiding any impression of being a potential immigrant to prevent visa rejection. For this procedure, you should be prepared with the following documents and proofs:

• Valid Passport
• Letter of Acceptance
• Transcripts/Mark sheets
• School Leaving Certificate
• Scholarship/Funding Details [If Applicable]
• Proof of your English or French Proficiency Test like IELTS, TOEFL
• Evidence of GIC Purchase
• Student Questionnaire
• Medical Test for Canada Student Visa
• Family Information Form
• IT Records of your parents [Last 2 years]
• Use Representative Form (IMM 5476)
• Sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses
• Clean record without any history of unlawful or criminal activity
• No perceived threat to the security of Canada

It's advisable for students to consult both the university and the relevant state or territory for any additional document requirements. Missing forms or proofs could cause delays and complications in the application process, which may prove detrimental overall.

One of the significant advantages of studying in Canada is the opportunity to work in North America while pursuing your degree. Upon completing one year of your program (equivalent to two semesters), you become eligible for a one-year post-graduate work permit in both Canada and North America. Additionally, if your course spans two years or more (at least four semesters), you qualify for a three-year work permit. Moreover, you can also work part-time while studying, enhancing your resume and supplementing your income.

Part-Time Work Opportunities

You may work 20 hours per week at a paid job while you are a student in Canada as per the S-1 visa. You are only permitted to work for this many hours each week, though. If you are working on-campus, helping your professors, or making connections, you do not need a work permit. However, if you wish to work off-campus, you can apply for an off-campus work permit after completing six months of study. That permit will allow you to work for a maximum of 20 hours/week off-campus.

If you are required to do an internship as part of your course and need to work off-campus for over 20 hours/week, you would need to apply for an SW-1 visa.

That covers everything about Study in Canada After 12th. Canada stands out as a top choice for undergraduate studies, offering diverse courses and high education standards. With rising international student applications each year, careful planning is essential from application to graduation. Graduates benefit from post-graduation work permits, paving the way for career growth. By staying focused and following these steps, students can maximize their Canadian experience and set the stage for future success.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)

1. Which courses are best to study in Canada after 12th?

The best courses to study in Canada after 12th include Engineering and Technology, Business and Management, and Medical and Health Sciences. Popular specializations are Data Science, Computer Science, Business Analytics, and Supply Chain Management. Other than these international students may also opt for different diploma courses to study in Canada after 12th.

2. How much study gap is accepted for study in Canada after 12th?

A study gap of up to 2 years after completing 12th grade is generally accepted by most Canadian universities. Some universities may accept a gap of up to 3 years, but this depends on the specific institution and program. Longer gaps can be considered on a case-by-case basis, but it's essential to provide valid reasons and supporting documents.

3. In which intake can Indian students apply to various courses in Canada after 12th?

Indian students can apply for various courses in Canada after 12th in the fall intake, which typically begins in September, and the winter intake, which starts in January. The application deadlines for these intakes vary depending on the university and program chosen. It is recommended to apply at least 10 months before the desired intake to ensure timely processing of the application.

4. What are the typical travelling and transportation expenses for students in Canada?

Subject to the distance between your college and residence, you might opt to walk or bike to campus. However, the majority of students, especially those in larger cities, use public transport such as buses, subways, commuter trains, or ferries to commute. Student discounts are available, making student passes for public transport generally cost around C$80–C$110 per month.

5. Can I study in Canada after 12th with a scholarship?

Yes, the Canadian government and colleges/universities provide numerous scholarships for international students. To check for available scholarships, students are advised to visit the college/university website or directly contact the scholarship providers.

6. What is the minimum percentage required for studying in Canada after 12th?

The minimum percentage required for studying in Canada after 12th grade varies depending on the stream. For the humanities stream, a minimum of 65% and above in class XII is typically required, while for Science/Commerce streams, it ranges from 70% to 80% and above. Additionally, foundation and diploma programs are available for students who have secured below 60%.

7. How much does it cost to study in Canada after 12th?

On average, the tuition fee for Canadian Universities is CAD 7,000 – CAD 29,000 (INR 4,25,000 to 17,61,000)

8. Which course is best in Canada after 12th science?

Best Science Courses In Canada After 12th

• Chemical Engineering.
• Computer Engineering.
• Mechanical and Material Science Engineering.
• Engineering Physics.
• Mining Engineering.
• Post Basic B. Sc. Nursing.
• Mechanical Engineering.
• Civil Engineering.

9. Can I study in Canada after 12th for free?

Typically, Canadian universities do not grant tuition fee waivers, making it unlikely to obtain free education in Canada. However, certain Canadian universities provide fully funded scholarships for international students. Examples include the University of Toronto, University of Alberta, and others.

10. Which course is best in Canada after 12th commerce?

The top courses to study in Canada after completing 12th grade in the Commerce stream include:

• Accounting
• Business (Diploma at Humber College)
• Business Management (Diploma at Humber College)
• Project Management (Diploma at Humber College/George Brown College)
• Human Resource Management (Certificate at Humber College)